中古
chūko[t͡ɕɨːko̞]
The English phrase secondhand is expressed in Japanese as 中古 (chūko). Wiktionary also lists セコハン (sekohan) and セカンドハンド (sekandohando).
Meaning: not new, previously owned and used by another (adj)
Ways to say it
| Japanese | Romanization (Wiktionary) | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| 中古 | chūko | [t͡ɕɨːko̞] (narrow) [t͡ɕɨːbɯ̟ɾɯ̟] (narrow) |
| セコハン | sekohan | [se̞ko̞hã̠ɴ] (narrow) |
| セカンドハンド | sekandohando |
The term refers to items that are not new and have been previously owned and used by another.
How does it change in a sentence?
When using 中古 as an adjective to modify a noun, it is most commonly used with the particle の, as in 中古の車 (a secondhand car).
How do you pronounce it?
chūko
Did you know?
- Japan has a specialized legal license called the 古物商 (kobutsushō) that individuals must obtain to legally sell secondhand goods for profit.
- While 中古 describes used items, the phrase もったいない (mottainai) reflects the underlying cultural philosophy of avoiding waste that fuels Japan's vast secondhand market.
- The term セコハン is a 'portmanteau' created by shortening the English words 'second hand' into a four-syllable Japanese phonetic structure.
Examples in context
- トムはその中古車を買わないようにアドバイスした。Tom advised him not to buy the secondhand car.This sentence shows how to use 中古 to describe a car.Tatoeba #10645796 by bunbuku, translation #37042 by CK
- セコハンの家具Secondhand furnitureThis phrase demonstrates the use of セコハン to describe furniture.
- 中古のカメラはとても状態がいいです。chūko no kamera wa totemo jōtai ga ii desu.The secondhand camera is in very good condition.
Example conversation
Yui and Hiroto are looking at electronics in a shop.
- 結衣 Yuiこれ、中古のノートパソコンですか?kore, chūko no nōto pasokon desu ka?Is this a secondhand laptop?
- 大翔 Hirotoはい、中古ですが保証がありますよ。hai, chūko desu ga hoshō ga arimasu yo.Yes, it is secondhand, but it comes with a warranty.
- 結衣 Yui大翔さん、これなら買えるかも。Hiroto-san, kore nara kaeru kamo.Hiroto, I might be able to afford this one.
- 大翔 Hirotoそうだね。すごく安いよ。sō da ne. sugoku yasui yo.That's true. It's very cheap.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “secondhand” translations and entries 中古, セコハン, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries セコハン, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR, Wiktionary CC BY-SA 4.0.