How to Say “Secondhand” in Japanese

中古
chūko[t͡ɕɨːko̞]
The English phrase secondhand is expressed in Japanese as 中古 (chūko). Wiktionary also lists セコハン (sekohan) and セカンドハンド (sekandohando).
Meaning: not new, previously owned and used by another (adj)

Ways to say it

“secondhand” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
中古 chūko [t͡ɕɨːko̞] (narrow)
[t͡ɕɨːbɯ̟ɾɯ̟] (narrow)
セコハン sekohan [se̞ko̞hã̠ɴ] (narrow)
セカンドハンド sekandohando

The term refers to items that are not new and have been previously owned and used by another.

How does it change in a sentence?

When using 中古 as an adjective to modify a noun, it is most commonly used with the particle の, as in 中古の車 (a secondhand car).

How do you pronounce it?

chūko

Did you know?

  • Japan has a specialized legal license called the 古物商 (kobutsushō) that individuals must obtain to legally sell secondhand goods for profit.
  • While 中古 describes used items, the phrase もったいない (mottainai) reflects the underlying cultural philosophy of avoiding waste that fuels Japan's vast secondhand market.
  • The term セコハン is a 'portmanteau' created by shortening the English words 'second hand' into a four-syllable Japanese phonetic structure.

Examples in context

  • トムはその中古車を買わないようにアドバイスした。
    Tom advised him not to buy the secondhand car.
    This sentence shows how to use 中古 to describe a car.
    Tatoeba #10645796 by bunbuku, translation #37042 by CK
  • セコハンの家具
    Secondhand furniture
    This phrase demonstrates the use of セコハン to describe furniture.
  • 中古のカメラはとても状態がいいです。
    chūko no kamera wa totemo jōtai ga ii desu.
    The secondhand camera is in very good condition.

Example conversation

Yui and Hiroto are looking at electronics in a shop.

  1. 結衣 Yui

    これ、中古のノートパソコンですか?
    kore, chūko no nōto pasokon desu ka?
    Is this a secondhand laptop?
  2. 大翔 Hiroto

    はい、中古ですが保証がありますよ。
    hai, chūko desu ga hoshō ga arimasu yo.
    Yes, it is secondhand, but it comes with a warranty.
  3. 結衣 Yui

    大翔さん、これなら買えるかも。
    Hiroto-san, kore nara kaeru kamo.
    Hiroto, I might be able to afford this one.
  4. 大翔 Hiroto

    そうだね。すごく安いよ。
    sō da ne. sugoku yasui yo.
    That's true. It's very cheap.

Sources

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Herman Benjamin
Herman BenjaminHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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