Learning basic directions in a new language is essential for effective communication. In Japanese, the words for “right” and “left” might seem straightforward, but there are nuances to consider. In this guide, we will explore how to express “right” and “left” in both formal and informal contexts. Let’s dive in!
Formal Ways to Say “Right” and “Left”
When conversing in a formal setting or with people you are not familiar with, it’s best to use polite language. In Japanese, the formal terms for “right” and “left” are:
“Right” – 右 (migi)
“Left” – 左 (hidari)
These words are used universally across Japan and are easily understood by all. Regardless of the region, using “migi” for “right” and “hidari” for “left” is considered standard and appropriate.
Now, let’s explore some examples to provide a better understanding of how to use these terms:
Examples:
- Walk straight, then turn right at the corner.
まっすぐ歩いて、角を右に曲がってください。(Massugu aruite, kado wo migi ni magatte kudasai.)
The restroom is on your left side.
お手洗いは左側にあります。(Otearai wa hidari gawa ni arimasu.)
Go left at the traffic light.
信号を左に曲がってください。(Shingō wo hidari ni magatte kudasai.)
By using these formal expressions, you will ensure clear and polite communication in any formal context.
Informal Ways to Say “Right” and “Left”
In casual conversations or with friends and family, it is common to use informal language. Here are the equivalent informal terms for “right” and “left”:
“Right” – 右手 (migi-te)
“Left” – 左手 (hidari-te)
These informal terms literally translate to “right hand” and “left hand,” emphasizing the hand instead of the direction. While this form may not be as common in formal settings, it is widely used among native Japanese speakers in informal everyday conversations.
Examples:
- Go straight, then take a right at the next intersection.
まっすぐ行って、次の交差点で右手に曲がってください。(Massugu itte, tsugi no kōsaten de migi-te ni magatte kudasai.)
Your house is on the left side of the street.
君の家は道路の左手にあります。(Kimi no ie wa dōro no hidari-te ni arimasu.)
Turn left before the bridge.
橋の前で左手に曲がってください。(Hashi no mae de hidari-te ni magatte kudasai.)
Using these informal expressions will help you connect with native speakers in a relaxed and friendly manner.
Tips for Using “Right” and “Left” in Japanese
In addition to the formal and informal ways of saying “right” and “left,” here are some valuable tips to enhance your use of these words:
1. Be Mindful of Context:
Just like in English, the context in which you use the words “right” and “left” may vary. In Japanese, the same principle applies. Ensure that you consider the situation and modify your expressions accordingly.
2. Pay Attention to Gestures and Pointing:
In Japan, pointing directly at someone or something with your finger may be considered impolite. Instead, use an open hand gesture to indicate directions. For example, when saying “right,” extend your right hand in the indicated direction.
3. Utilize Landmarks:
If you are giving directions or describing a location, incorporating nearby landmarks can be extremely helpful. Japanese people often rely on landmarks as reference points, so it’s a good idea to adopt this practice as well.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have learned how to say “right” and “left” in Japanese, both formally and informally. Remember to adapt your language based on the context and consider using gestures and nearby landmarks to enhance your communication. Practice using these expressions in everyday conversations, and you’ll soon feel comfortable navigating directions in Japanese.
