Giving and receiving, returning items, or simply expressing the act of going back are essential in daily life. Understanding how to say “return” in Japanese helps you navigate various situations with confidence. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to say “return” in Japanese, along with some useful tips and examples.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Return”:
1. 返す (Kaésu):
The most common and formal way to say “return” in Japanese is 返す (kaésu). This verb is used when giving something back to someone.
Example: この本を図書館に返します。
(Kono hon o toshokan ni kaeshimasu.)
I will return this book to the library.
2. 還す (Kaésu):
Another formal alternative for “return” is 還す (kaésu). This word is typically used in official or legal contexts.
Example: 資料を本部に還します。
(Shiryō o honbu ni kaeshimasu.)
I will return the documents to headquarters.
Informal Ways to Say “Return”:
1. 返す (Kaésu):
同じ as the formal way, 返す (kaésu) can also be used in informal situations when speaking to friends or family members.
Example: 昨日借りたCDを返すよ。
(Kinō karita CD o kaesu yo.)
I will return the CD I borrowed yesterday.
2. 取り戻す (Tori-modosu):
In informal conversations, particularly among friends, 取り戻す (tori-modosu) can be used to mean “get something back” or “retrieve something” as a casual way of saying “return.”
Example: 明日、ゲームを取り戻しに行く。
(Ashita, gēmu o torimodoshi ni iku.)
Tomorrow, I’ll go to get my game back.
Tips for Using “Return” in Japanese:
1. Consider Politeness Levels:
When choosing the appropriate word for “return,” consider the formality of the situation. Use polite forms with superiors, strangers, or in formal settings. Informal expressions work well with friends or family members.
2. Pay Attention to Context and Objects:
Japanese relies heavily on context, so be clear about what you are returning. Specify the item or clarify the situation to avoid confusion.
3. Expand Vocabulary:
While 返す and 取り戻す are sufficient for most situations, continuing to expand your vocabulary will help you express “return” more precisely.
Regional Variations for “Return”:
Japanese, as a language, holds some regional variations. However, when it comes to the meaning of “return,” the words mentioned earlier are widely understood and used throughout the country. Therefore, regional variations for “return” are not necessary to cover in this guide.
In Conclusion:
Knowing how to say “return” in Japanese is indispensable for effective communication in various situations. Whether you use the formal 返す or the informal 取り戻す, flexibility and context are essential. Keep practicing, expand your vocabulary, and enjoy using different expressions for “return” in Japanese!
