Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to say “receive” in Japanese. In this article, we will cover both formal and informal ways to express this term, as well as provide tips, examples, and even touch upon regional variations if necessary. So, let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Receive”
When it comes to formal situations, such as business settings or speaking with someone in authority, it’s important to use the appropriate level of politeness. Here are some phrases you can use:
1. 受け取る (Uketo-ru)
受け取る is the most common and versatile word for “receive” in Japanese. It is suitable for any formal context and can be used in both spoken and written language.
Example:
私はプレゼントを受け取りました。(Watashi wa purezento o uketorimashita.)
Translation: I received a present.
2. 受領する (Juryou suru)
受領する is a more formal expression of “receive” often used in administrative or official contexts.
Example:
書類を受領しました。(Shorui o juryou shimashita.)
Translation: I have received the documents.
Informal Ways to Say “Receive”
In casual or informal settings, you can use different words and expressions to convey the idea of “receiving.” Let’s explore some common phrases:
1. もらう (Morau)
もらう is a casual way to say “receive” when you are the one receiving something. It’s commonly used in everyday conversations.
Example:
友達から手紙をもらったよ。(Tomodachi kara tegami o moratta yo.)
Translation: I received a letter from a friend.
2. 受け取る (Uketo-ru)
As mentioned earlier, 受け取る can also be used in informal situations. It is especially useful when you want to express that you received something successfully.
Example:
パッケージを受け取ったよ！(Pakke-ji o uketotta yo!)
Translation: I received the package!
Additional Tips and Examples
Tips:
- Always consider the level of politeness required based on the situation.
- When in doubt, using the more formal options is usually safe.
- Learning different ways to say “receive” will make your Japanese more versatile.
Examples:
1. 彼はプレゼントを受け取った。(Kare wa purezento o uketotta.) – He received a present.
2. 友人からの手紙をもらいました。(Yuujin kara no tegami o moraimashita.) – I received a letter from a friend.
3. 先生にお礼の手紙を受領いたしました。(Sensei ni orei no tegami o juryou itashimashita.) – I received a thank-you letter from the teacher.
4. パーティーでたくさんのプレゼントをもらいましたよ！(Paatii de takusan no purezento o moraimashita yo!) – I received many gifts at the party!
Remember, effectively using different ways to say “receive” in Japanese will help you navigate various social situations with ease. Practice these phrases and expressions to enhance your language skills and build stronger relationships in both formal and informal settings. Enjoy your Japanese journey!
