How to Say “Punishment” in Italian

punizione
/pu.nitˈt͡sjo.ne/
The English phrase 'punishment' is translated into Italian as punizione.
punizione is used to refer to a penalty for wrongdoing.
Meaning: penalty for wrongdoing (noun)

Which one should you use?

While punizione refers to the act of punishing or a specific penalty, the word pena is often used in legal contexts to refer to a sentence or a specific judicial penalty.

How does it change in a sentence?

The plural form of punizione is punizioni.

How do you pronounce it?

/pu.nitˈtsjo.ne/. The word has 4 syllables and the stress is on the 3rd syllable.

Did you know?

  • In certain Italian sports contexts, the term punizione is used specifically to describe a 'free kick' awarded after a foul.
  • The word pena can mean 'punishment' in a legal sense, but in everyday conversation it is more commonly used to mean 'pity' or 'sorrow'.
  • In historical Italian literature, the term pena often carries a much heavier emotional weight of 'suffering' or 'torment' than the simple English 'punishment'.

Examples in context

  • Si merita la punizione.
    He deserves the punishment.
    This sentence is useful for expressing that someone deserves the punizione.
    Tatoeba #951744 by Guybrush88, translation #291230 by CK
  • Qual è la mia punizione?
    What's my punishment?
    This sentence is useful for asking what one's punizione will be.
    Tatoeba #12033310 by Guybrush88, translation #4279932 by Mofli
  • Lui merita una punizione.
    He deserves punishment.
    This sentence is useful for stating that someone deserves punizione.
    Tatoeba #6546809 by Guybrush88, translation #284099 by CK
  • Il sistema legale prevede una punizione severa per tali reati.
    The legal system provides for severe punishment for such crimes.
  • Dovrai pagare per quello che hai fatto.
    You will have to pay for what you did.
  • La violazione delle regole comporta castighi severi.
    Rule violations result in severe punishments.
  • Se sbagli, soffrirai le conseguenze.
    If you make a mistake, you will suffer the consequences.
  • 19 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Sofia and Alessandro are talking about a student who cheated on a test.

  1. Sofia

    Il professore ha deciso la punizione per lui.
    The teacher has decided on the punishment for him.
  2. Alessandro

    Cosa deve fare adesso?
    What does he have to do now?
  3. Sofia

    La sua punizione è scrivere dieci pagine.
    His punishment is to write ten pages.
  4. Alessandro

    È una punizione molto severa.
    It is a very severe punishment.

Sources

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