Guide to Saying Polite Thank You in Japanese

Expressing gratitude is an important part of Japanese culture. Whether you want to convey a formal “thank you” in a professional setting, show appreciation to friends and family in an informal manner, or learn the regional variations, this comprehensive guide will provide you with essential tips, examples, and phrases.

Formal Expressions of Thanks

When expressing gratitude in a formal context, it’s crucial to use proper honorifics and polite language. Here are some phrases you can use:

“Arigatō gozaimasu” (ありがとうございます) – This is the most common way to say thank you in formal situations. It is polite and appropriate for most occasions.

However, there are variations depending on the level of politeness you wish to convey:

Adding More Politeness

If you want to emphasize your gratitude and show even more respect, you can use the following phrases:

• “Arigatō gozaimashita” (ありがとうございました) – This is the past tense form of “arigatō gozaimasu.” It is used when thanking someone for something they have already done for you.
• “Dōmo arigatō gozaimasu” (どうもありがとうございます) – This phrase adds an extra level of politeness. It can be used to express deep gratitude or when thanking someone of higher status than yourself.

Regional Variations

Although standard Japanese is widely understood throughout the country, there are slight regional variations in expressions of thanks. Here are a few examples:

• “Ookini” (おおきに) – This phrase is commonly used in the Kansai region (Osaka, Kyoto) and is equivalent to “arigatō.”
• “Neh” (ねえ) – Commonly used in the Tohoku region (Sendai, Aomori), this word can mean “thank you” or can be used to seek confirmation, similar to “right?” in English.

Informal Expressions of Thanks

When expressing gratitude in an informal setting, such as among friends or family members, a less formal language style is appropriate. Here are some commonly used phrases:

• “Arigatō” (ありがと) – This is the shortened and casual form of “arigatō gozaimasu.” It is commonly used between friends and peers.
• “Dōmo” (どうも) – Similar to the formal expression, “dōmo” can be used informally as a casual way to say “thank you.”
• “Samui” (寒い) – This word means “cold,” but it is also used colloquially to express gratitude. It is often used in western Japan.

Tips for Expressing Gratitude in Japanese

Keep in mind the following tips to ensure your expressions of thanks in Japanese are well-received:

1. When saying thank you, it is customary to bow slightly as a sign of respect.
2. Using honorifics, such as “-san” or “-sama,” after the recipient’s name when expressing gratitude is considered polite.
3. Pair your words with appropriate body language and facial expressions to convey sincerity and appreciation.
4. Remember that repetition is common in Japanese culture. It is typical to say “arigatō gozaimasu” multiple times throughout a conversation to show ongoing gratitude.
5. Listening carefully and responding with “hai” (yes) or “wakarimashita” (I understand) when someone thanks you indicates that you appreciate their gratitude.

Examples

Here are some examples of how to say thank you in different situations:

Formal:

• “Arigatō gozaimasu” – Thank you very much.
• “Arigatō gozaimashita” – Thank you for what you have done for me.
• “Dōmo arigatō gozaimasu” – Thank you so much (expressing deep gratitude).

Informal:

• “Arigatō” – Thanks.
• “Dōmo” – Thanks (casual).
• “Samui” – Thanks (used regionally).

Remember, the sincerity of your gratitude is more important than the specific words you use. With these phrases and tips in mind, you can confidently express your thanks in Japanese and show respect for the rich cultural traditions of the country.

Arigatō gozaimashita for reading this guide! We hope it helps you on your journey to understanding Japanese expressions of gratitude.