How to Say “Police Officer” in Japanese

警察官
keisatsukan[ke̞ːsa̠t͡sɨ̥kã̠ɴ]
The English phrase 'police officer' is translated into Japanese as 警察官 (keisatsukan). If unsure, use 警察官. Wiktionary also lists 警官 (keikan) and お巡り (omawari).
Meaning: peace officer who is a member of a police force (noun)

Ways to say it

“police officer” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
警察官 keisatsukan [ke̞ːsa̠t͡sɨ̥kã̠ɴ] (narrow)
警官 keikan [ke̞ːkã̠ɴ] (narrow)
お巡り omawari

The terms in this set refer to a member of a police force.

Which one should you use?

警察官 (keisatsukan) is the full, formal term, while 警官 (keikan) is a common abbreviation used for the same meaning.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

警察官 is the formal way to say 'police officer'. 警官 is a common, shorter form. お巡り (omawari) is a colloquial and friendly way to refer to an officer, often used by children or in casual conversation.

How do you pronounce it?

keisatsukan

When do people say it?

When addressing a police officer directly on the street, the standard polite way to call them is お巡りさん.

Did you know?

  • The word 警察 consists of 警 meaning 'to warn' and 察 meaning 'to guess' or 'to examine', reflecting the dual role of prevention and investigation.
  • The term 警察 was adopted during the Meiji era, borrowing the characters from Chinese to describe a modern police system inspired by French and German models.
  • In Japanese pop culture and anime, police officers are often referred to as サツ (satsu), which is a clipped, slang version of 警察 similar to how English speakers use 'cop'.

Examples in context

  • トムは警官だよ。
    Tom is a police officer.
    This sentence is useful for stating someone's profession using 警官.
    Tatoeba #8875313 by small_snow, translation #1934829 by Spamster
  • 本当に警官なの?
    Are you really a police officer?
    This sentence is useful for asking someone if they are a police officer using 警官.
    Tatoeba #11897828 by small_snow, translation #11890892 by CK
  • 彼は警官を見て逃げた。
    When he saw the police officer, he ran away.
    This sentence is useful for describing an action triggered by seeing a police officer using 警官.
    Tatoeba #107951 by bunbuku, translation #238159 by CH
  • はい、警察官は駐在所にいますよ。
    Yes, the police officer is at the police box.
  • オマワリさん、お願いがあるんですけど。
    Officer, I have a favor to ask.
  • 14 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Hina and Yota are walking home and see a police officer nearby.

  1. 陽葵 Himari

    あそこに警察官がいるよ。
    Asoko ni keisatsukan ga iru yo.
    There is a police officer over there.
  2. 陽太 Yota

    道に迷ったから、聞いてみよう。
    Michi ni mayotta kara, kiite miyou.
    I'm lost, so let's ask them.
  3. 陽葵 Himari

    警察官の人に聞けば安心だね。
    Keisatsukan no hito ni kikeba anshin da ne.
    It's reassuring to ask a police officer.
  4. 陽太 Yota

    そうだね。行ってみよう。
    Sou da ne. Itte miyou.
    You're right. Let's go.

Sources

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Heather Kristin
Heather KristinHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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