When learning a new language, it’s essential to understand the proper usage of basic courtesy words like “please.” In Japanese, the word “please” can vary depending on the formality of the situation. This guide will explain how to say “please” in formal and informal contexts, offering tips, examples, and even regional variations where necessary.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Please” in Japanese
1. Onegaishimasu (お願いします) – This is the most commonly used and versatile way to say “please” in formal situations. It can be used to make requests, ask for a favor, or as a polite gesture before receiving something.
Examples:
Onegaishimasu, watashi ni chuumon o uketoremasu ka? (お願いします、私に注文を受け取れますか？) – Please, can you take my order?
Douka, pasuwado o onegaishimasu. (どうか、パスワードをお願いします) – Please provide the password, if possible.
2. Kudasai (ください) – This word is used to make polite requests in formal situations. It is commonly used when asking for things or ordering food in restaurants.
Examples:
Ringo o hitotsu kudasai. (りんごをひとつください) – Please give me one apple.
Informal Ways to Say “Please” in Japanese
1. Onegai (お願い) – This is the informal counterpart to “onegaishimasu.” It can be used in casual settings among friends or family.
Examples:
Onegai, sore o atatamete kudasai. (お願い、それを温めてください) – Please warm that up, if you could.
Onegai, konshuu no getsuyoubi ni kite kudasai. (お願い、今週の月曜日に来てください) – Please come on Monday this week.
2. Choudai (ちょうだい) – This is an informal way of saying “please” commonly used among close acquaintances or siblings. It implies a stronger level of familiarity.
Examples:
Koko ni suuitchi o choudai. (ここにスイッチをちょうだい) – Please pass me the switch (light switch).
Honya de atta hon o choudai. (本屋で買った本をちょうだい) – Please give me the book you bought at the bookstore.
Regional Variations
While Japanese is predominantly spoken throughout Japan, there are slight regional variations in how “please” is expressed. However, these variations are relatively minor and can still be understood by all Japanese speakers.
1. Douzo (どうぞ) – This is an all-purpose word used to express “please” in a more polite and formal way, mainly in Western Japan.
Examples:
Osusume no sushi o douzo. (おすすめの寿司をどうぞ) – Please have some recommended sushi.
Kochira e douzo. (こちらへどうぞ) – Please come this way.
2. O-negai itashimasu (お願いいたします) – Although this phrase is not regionally specific, it is an extremely formal expression used in ceremonies, business settings, or when showing great respect.
Examples:
O-negai itashimasu, kochira ni otsutae kudasai. (お願いいたします、こちらにお答えください) – Please answer this.
O-negai itashimasu, kono keeki o onegaishimasu. (お願いいたします、このケーキをお願いします) – Please provide this cake, if you would be so kind.
Conclusion
In Japanese, expressing “please” accurately is crucial in maintaining proper etiquette and politeness. Whether you’re in a formal or informal situation, this guide has provided you with various ways to say “please” in Japanese. Remember to adjust your language appropriately to reflect the level of formality required and be mindful of regional variations. With these tips and examples, you’ll be able to navigate Japanese etiquette with ease and impress those around you with your politeness!
