How to Say “Pig” in Yoruba

ẹlẹ́dẹ̀
The English word pig is translated into Yoruba as ẹlẹ́dẹ̀. Wiktionary also lists òdo.
Meaning: mammal of family Suidae (noun)

Ways to say it

“pig” in Yoruba
Yoruba
ẹlẹ́dẹ̀
òdo

This term refers to the mammal of the family Suidae.

Which one should you use?

ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ is the standard term for a pig, whereas òdo is an alternative form.

Did you know?

  • While ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ is the standard term, the word òdo can be ambiguous because it is a homonym for 'river' or 'stream' depending on the tone used.
  • The term ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ begins with the prefix ẹlẹ-, which denotes ownership. This reflects a linguistic pattern where livestock are named based on their relationship to a possessor.
  • The word ẹran ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ specifically identifies pork, which is distinct from the general Yoruba words for 'meat'. Some Yoruba groups avoid this specific meat for cultural or religious reasons.

Examples in context

  • Mo rí ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ nínú igbó.
    I saw a pig in the forest.
  • Ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ ń jẹ oúnjẹ.
    The pig is eating food.

Example conversation

Femi and Folake are visiting a local farm.

  1. Femi

    Folake, wo ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ yẹn!
    Folake, look at that pig!
  2. Folake

    Ó ńáa gàn-án!
    It is very big!
  3. Femi

    Mo fẹ́ bọ́ ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ kan.
    I want to buy a pig.
  4. Folake

    Ìyẹn jẹ́ èrò tó dára.
    That is a good idea.

Sources

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Tayla Jessica
Tayla JessicaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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