Gaining knowledge of foreign languages allows us to connect with people from different cultures and expand our perspectives. If you’re interested in learning Japanese, understanding specific vocabulary terms like “perimeter” is crucial. In this guide, we will explore how to say “perimeter” in Japanese, covering both informal and formal ways of expression. We will also touch upon regional variations, although they are less common. Whether you’re a language enthusiast or planning a trip to Japan, let’s dive into the fascinating world of “perimeter” in Japanese!
Table of Contents
Informal Expressions
When it comes to informal conversations among friends or peers, using casual language to express “perimeter” is appropriate. The most common and natural way to say “perimeter” in Japanese informally is:
まわりの長さ (mawari no nagasa)
This expression literally translates to “length around” or “length of surroundings.” It is a more general term used to talk about the “perimeter” of any enclosed shape or area. For example:
- 教室のまわりの長さを調べた。 (kyōshitsu no mawari no nagasa o shirabeta.) – I measured the perimeter of the classroom.
- 庭のまわりの長さはどのくらいですか？ (niwa no mawari no nagasa wa dono kurai desu ka?) – What is the perimeter of the garden?
As you can see, this informal expression is versatile and can be used in various contexts.
Formal Expressions
When it comes to more formal situations or written language, there are some alternative expressions for “perimeter” in Japanese. These variations maintain a level of politeness and should be used when communicating with someone of higher social status or in formal writing, such as business correspondence.
One common and polite way to say “perimeter” formally is:
周囲の長さ (shūi no nagasa)
This expression carries the same meaning as the informal expression, but with a slightly more refined tone. Example sentences include:
- この建物の周囲の長さはどのくらいですか？ (kono tatemono no shūi no nagasa wa dono kurai desu ka?) – What is the perimeter of this building?
- 公園の周囲の長さを測ってください。 (kōen no shūi no nagasa o hakatte kudasai.) – Please measure the perimeter of the park.
Using “周囲の長さ” helps convey a more formal and polite tone in your Japanese conversations or written texts.
Regional Variations
Japanese is spoken throughout Japan and various regions may have their own unique words or dialects. While there aren’t any significant regional variations specifically for “perimeter,” it’s interesting to note the usage in some dialects.
In the Kansai region (including cities like Osaka and Kyoto), you may come across a regional variation where “perimeter” is expressed as:
外周 (gaishū)
Example sentences using this regional variation include:
- この町の建物の外周を調べました。(kono machi no tatemono no gaishū o shirabemashita.) – I measured the perimeter of the buildings in this town.
- その広場の外周が短いです。(sono hiroba no gaishū ga mijikai desu.) – The perimeter of that square is short.
While “外周” is primarily associated with the Kansai dialect, it is still widely understood across Japan due to media and cultural exposure.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve learned how to say “perimeter” in Japanese. Now you can confidently express measurements related to the boundary of an enclosed area using both informal and formal expressions. Remember to choose the appropriate variation based on the context, whether you’re in a casual conversation or a more formal setting. Understanding regional variations, such as “外周” in the Kansai region, adds an extra layer of depth to your knowledge of the Japanese language.
Keep practicing, expanding your vocabulary, and exploring the rich world of Japanese! Ganbatte! (Good luck!)
