Gaining fluency in a new language involves understanding various aspects of vocabulary, including words with multiple translations. In Japanese, as in many languages, expressing the concept of “pending” requires more than a direct word-to-word translation. This guide will explore the formal and informal ways of saying “pending” in Japanese, along with helpful tips, examples, and even some regional variations if necessary. Let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Pending”
When it comes to formal situations, using polite language is crucial in Japanese culture. Here are a few expressions you can employ:
- 未決 (Miketsu): This term generally refers to something that is not yet resolved or pending. It is a formal expression that can be used in various contexts, such as legal matters or decision-making processes. For example:
申込書の未決事項について、ご確認ください。
(Mōshikomisho no miketsu jikō ni tsuite, go-kakunin kudasai.)
Please confirm the pending items on the application form.
保留 (Horyū): This term denotes putting something on hold or keeping it pending. It is often used when referring to reservations, appointments, or matters that are temporarily suspended. Consider the following example:
お問い合わせいただいた件について、現在保留中です。
(O-toiawase itadaita ken ni tsuite, genzai horyūchū desu.)
We are currently keeping the matter you inquired about on hold.
Informal Ways to Say “Pending”
When speaking informally, the language becomes more relaxed. Here are some common expressions:
- まだ決まっていない (Mada kimatte inai): This straightforward phrase is used colloquially to convey the concept of something not being decided yet or still pending. It is versatile and can be utilized in various situations. For example:
デートの予定、まだ決まっていないんだ。
(Dēto no yotei, mada kimatte inainda.)
The plans for the date are still pending.
保留中 (Horyūchū): Similar to the formal expression, 保留中 is also used in informal contexts to denote something being put on hold or pending. It is often used in casual conversation and everyday situations. Take a look at this example:
彼からの返事はまだ保留中だよ。
(Kare kara no henji wa mada horyūchū da yo.)
I’m still waiting for a response from him.
Tips and Additional Examples
Here are some additional tips and examples to further enhance your understanding of expressing “pending” in Japanese:
- Context is key: Consider the situation and the relationship with the person you are speaking to. Choose the appropriate level of formality accordingly.
- Useful question phrases: When uncertain about the status of something, you can ask questions using phrases such as the following:
まだ決まっていませんか？ (Mada kimatte imasen ka?)
Has it not been decided yet?
Other related expressions: Depending on the specific context, you can also use words like “undecided” (決まっていない, kimatte inai) or “to be determined” (未定, mitei) to convey the idea of something being pending.
Lastly, let’s explore a couple of additional examples:
この質問については、まだ未定です。
(Kono shitsumon ni tsuite wa, mada mitei desu.)
The answer to this question is still pending/undecided.
予定が未決なので、決まり次第お知らせします。
(Yotei ga miketsuna node, kimari shidai oshirase shimasu.)
The schedule/plan is pending, so I will let you know as soon as it is decided.
Remember, becoming proficient in any language takes time and practice. Mastering these expressions will undoubtedly help you navigate through the concept of “pending” in Japanese with ease.
Best of luck with your Japanese language journey and enjoy discovering the intricacies of this beautiful language!
