kuphela
The Zulu word for only is kuphela.
You use kuphela to express the meaning of 'only' or 'just', indicating that something is happening without others or anything further or that something is exclusive.
Meaning: without others or anything further, exclusively (adv)
How does it change in a sentence?
kuphela is an invariable particle. To use it correctly, place it at the very end of the clause or immediately after the specific noun or verb that you are restricting.
Did you know?
- The word kuphela is derived from the verb -phela, which means 'to end' or 'to finish'. When you say 'only', you are literally describing the point where something ends.
- During a meal or a business transaction, kuphela is the standard way to communicate that you have had 'enough' or 'that is all'.
- While kuphela means 'only', Zulu often uses the word nje to mean 'just' in a dismissive or casual way, such as 'it is just like that'.
Examples in context
- Ngingumuntu oyedwa kuphela.I am only one person.
- Ngifuna amanzi kuphela.I only want water.
- Bafunda isiZulu kuphela.They study Zulu only.
Example conversation
Bandile and Thandeka are discussing what to order at a café.
- BandileUfuna ukudla kanjani, Thandeka?What do you want to eat, Thandeka?
- ThandekaNgifuna isaladi kuphela.I only want a salad.
- BandileNami ngizodla isaladi kuphela.I will also eat only a salad.
- ThandekaKulungile, Bandile.That is fine, Bandile.
