How to Say “One” in Sanskrit

एकम्
ekam
एकम् (ekam) is the Sanskrit word for the cardinal number one.
एकम् is used to denote the number 1.
Meaning: cardinal number 1 (num)

How do you pronounce it?

ekam

Did you know?

  • The Chandogya Upanishad contains a famous line, एकम् एव अद्वितीयम्, meaning 'One only, without a second'.
  • The word एकम् changes its ending based on the gender of the object being counted, using एकः for masculine and एका for feminine.
  • In many ancient texts, the number one is not just a quantity but a philosophical concept for the 'ultimate reality' or the 'indivisible essence' of the universe.

Example conversation

Aditya and Ananya are looking at a table of snacks.

  1. आदित्य Aditya

    अनन्या, किम् एकम् मोदकम् इच्छसि?
    Ananyā, kim ekam modakam icchasi?
    Ananya, do you want one sweet?
  2. अनन्या Ananya

    आम्, एकम् मोदकम् देहि।
    ām, ekam modakam dehi.
    Yes, give me one sweet.
  3. आदित्य Aditya

    पश्य, अत्र केवलम् एकम् एव अस्ति।
    paśya, atra kevalam ekam eva asti.
    Look, there is only one here.
  4. अनन्या Ananya

    तर्हि तत् मया गृह्यते।
    tarhi tat mayā gṛhyate.
    Then I will take it.
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Chad Ethan
Chad EthanHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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