How to Say “My” in Sanskrit

मम
mama/mɐ́.mɐ/
The English phrase "my" is translated to Sanskrit as मम (mama).
Meaning: belonging to me (det)

How does it change in a sentence?

मम is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, used to express possession.

How do you pronounce it?

The word is pronounced /mɐ́.mɐ/ (mama).

Did you know?

  • In many Sanskrit philosophical texts, the word मम is used as a focal point to discuss 'ahamkara', the ego or the 'I-maker' that creates the feeling of 'my' in the first place.
  • The word मम is an ancient relative of the English word 'my' and the German 'mein', sharing the same linguistic ancestor.
  • Sanskrit employs 'sandhi' rules, where the final sound of मम might blend into the first sound of the next word to create a seamless flow of speech.

Examples in context

  • त्वं मम मित्रम्।
    You are my friend.
    This sentence shows how to use मम to express a relationship with a friend.
    Tatoeba #8922460 by Akenaseryan, translation #370562 by saeb
  • मम गृहं दूरम् अस्ति।
    mama gṛhaṃ dūram asti.
    My house is far away.
  • मम नाम ईशा अस्ति।
    mama nāma īśā asti.
    My name is Isha.
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Isha and Aditya are talking about a pen on the table.

  1. ईशा Isha

    किम् एषा तव लेखनी?
    kim eṣā tava lekhanī?
    Is this your pen?
  2. आदित्य Aditya

    न, एषा मम लेखनी नास्ति।
    na, eṣā mama lekhanī nāsti.
    No, this is not my pen.
  3. ईशा Isha

    तर्हि एषा कस्य लेखनी?
    tarhi eṣā kasya lekhanī?
    Then whose pen is this?
  4. आदित्य Aditya

    तर्हि मम लेखनी कुत्र अस्ति?
    tarhi mama lekhanī kutra asti?
    Then where is my pen?

Sources

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Sarah Vicki
Sarah VickiHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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