How to Say “One” in Bulgarian

едно́
ednóneuter
The English word 'one' is translated into Bulgarian as едно́ (ednó). Wiktionary also lists едини́ца (ediníca).
Meaning: cardinal number 1 (num)

Ways to say it

“one” in Bulgarian
Bulgarian Romanization (Wiktionary) Note
едно́ ednó neuter
едини́ца ediníca feminine

In its numerical form, it agrees with the gender of the noun it modifies. Additionally, едно can act as a standalone pronoun meaning 'one' or 'a thing' in certain contexts. As a noun, едини́ца refers to a single unit or can signify a single mark or grade in an educational setting.

Which one should you use?

The forms provided differ by grammatical gender and part of speech. едно́ is the neuter form of the number and can also serve as a pronoun. едини́ца is a feminine noun meaning 'unit' or 'one'.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

Bulgarian uses different forms of the number one depending on the gender of the noun being modified: един is used for masculine nouns, една for feminine nouns and едно for neuter nouns. The noun едини́ца is feminine.

How do you pronounce it?

ednó

Did you know?

  • In Bulgarian schools, receiving a едини́ца as a grade is a disaster, as it represents the lowest possible mark and indicates total failure.
  • The root of едини́ца is shared with the word for 'unity', meaning that the language links the concept of a single number directly to the concept of being joined together.
  • The masculine form един can be used to refer to an unspecified person, similar to how English uses 'a certain someone'.

Examples in context

  • Ядех една кифла.
    I ate one bread roll.
  • Имах една идея.
    I had one idea.

Example conversation

Elena and Martin are looking at a menu together.

  1. Елена Elena

    Искаш ли едно́ кафе, Мартин?
    Iskash li edno kafe, Martin?
    Do you want one coffee, Martin?
  2. Мартин Martin

    Да, моля. А ти?
    Da, molya. A ti?
    Yes, please. And you?
  3. Елена Elena

    Аз ще поръчам едно́ чае.
    Az shte poracham edno chaie.
    I will order one tea.
  4. Мартин Martin

    Добре, нека поръчаме.
    Dobre, neka porachame.
    Okay, let's order.

Sources

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Maya Marilyn
Maya MarilynHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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