How to Say “You” in Bulgarian

ти
ti[ti]informal
In Bulgarian, 'you' can be expressed as ти (ti) or Вие. Wiktionary also lists Ви́е (Víe).
Meaning: subject pronoun: the person being addressed (pron)

Ways to say it

“you” in Bulgarian
Bulgarian Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA Note
ти ti [ti] (narrow) informal
Ви́е Víe formal

These forms are subject pronouns used to address the person or people being spoken to. They can also function as determiners to refer to the individual or group being addressed.

Which one should you use?

The form ти is used for a single person in an informal context, such as a friend, child or family member. The form Вие is used both to address a group of people and to address a single person formally or politely.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

ти is the most common way to say "you" informally in Bulgarian. Вие is the standard formal way to say "you" in Bulgarian.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

When 'you' is the direct object of a verb, the singular informal form changes from ти to теб. When 'you' is the indirect object, the singular informal form changes from ти to тебе. The formal 'you' uses the preposition на plus the genitive/dative form Вас for indirect objects.

How do you pronounce it?

ti

When do people say it?

To address someone using the more formal second-person pronoun, you can use the verbal phrases обръщам се на Вие or обръна се на Вие.

Did you know?

  • In Bulgaria, switching from the formal Вие to the informal ти is a significant social milestone that often requires a mutual agreement or an explicit suggestion.
  • The word ти is a cognate of the English 'thee' and 'thou' through their shared Proto-Indo-European ancestor *túh₂.
  • The formal Вие is capitalized in written correspondence when addressing a specific person to show an extra level of respect.

Examples in context

  • Ти кой си, бе?
    Who are you?
    This sentence is useful for asking someone's identity using the informal form ти.
    Tatoeba #3931407 by korobo4ka, translation #356200 by yorickvidal
  • Ти ли си Джон?
    Are you John?
    This sentence is useful for confirming someone's name using the informal form ти.
    Tatoeba #4683834 by korobo4ka, translation #737641 by CN
  • Удобно ли ти е?
    Are you comfortable?
    This sentence is useful for asking about someone's comfort using the informal form ти.
    Tatoeba #2346044 by korobo4ka, translation #2244936 by CK
  • Господин Иванов, можете ли да ми помогнете?
    Mr. Ivanov, can you help me?
  • Госпожа Иванова, искам да Ви представя Николай
    Mrs. Ivanova, I would like to introduce you to Nikolay.
  • Ти си най-добрият приятел, който имам.
    You are the best friend I have.
  • 591 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Desislava and Ivan are talking about their weekend plans.

  1. Десислава Desislava

    Ти какво ще правиш утре?
    Ti kakvo shte pravish utre?
    What are you doing tomorrow?
  2. Иван Ivan

    Отивам на кино. А ти?
    Otivam na kino. A ti?
    I'm going to the cinema. And you?
  3. Десислава Desislava

    Аз ще остана вкъщи.
    Az shte ostana vkashi.
    I will stay at home.
  4. Иван Ivan

    Разбирам, приятна почивка!
    Razbiram, priyatna pochivka!
    I see, have a nice break!

Sources

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Kaylee Tara
Kaylee TaraHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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