Learning how to say “okawari” properly in various situations can greatly enhance your communication skills in Japanese. “Okawari” translates to “another serving” or “seconds” and is commonly used when requesting more food or drink. This guide will cover both formal and informal ways to express “okawari” and provide regional variations as necessary. Whether you’re visiting Japan, dining at a traditional Japanese restaurant, or simply engaging in everyday conversations, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to navigate these situations with ease.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions: Okawari in Polite Situations
In formal or polite settings, it is essential to use appropriate language to show respect. For instance, at a formal Japanese restaurant or when interacting with esteemed individuals, you should opt for the following expressions:
A. “Okawari” in Keigo (Honorific Language)
Example:
お向かいいたします。
Okawari itashimasu.
Tips:
- When using keigo, remember to add the respectful prefix “o” (お) before “okawari” to show politeness.
- In this context, “itashimasu” is a humble form of the verb “suru” (to do). It indicates politeness and respect for the action of requesting another serving.
- It is common to slightly bow while making this request, further demonstrating respect.
B. Alternative Formal Expressions
In more general formal situations, you can use a polite expression while avoiding the intricacies of keigo:
Example:
もう一杯お願いします。
Mou ippai onegaishimasu.
Tips:
- Here, “mou” means “another” or “once again,” “ippai” means “one glass” or “one serving,” and “onegaishimasu” translates to “please.”
- This expression is suitable in various formal settings, such as high-end restaurants or when conversing politely with elders or superiors.
Informal Expressions: Okawari in Casual Situations
Informal expressions are commonly used among friends, peers, or in casual dining situations. It’s worth noting that although the following expressions are more relaxed, it’s still important to maintain a respectful attitude:
A. Casual Version of “Okawari”
In informal situations, you can use a simpler form of “okawari” to request another serving:
Example:
もう一回ください。
Mou ikkai kudasai.
Tips:
- “Mou” here means “another” or “once again.” “Ikkai” refers to a “single time” or “one round” and “kudasai” means “please.”
- This expression is commonly used among friends and acquaintances in casual dining situations.
B. Slang and Regional Variations
Informal conversations often involve regional slang or variations in language. Although “okawari” doesn’t have prominent slang variations, certain regions in Japan may have unique expressions. For example:
Example:
もっとちょうだい。
Motto choudai.
Tips:
- In some regions, such as Kansai, people may use “motto choudai” to mean “give me more” or “I want an additional serving.”
- While it’s useful to be aware of regional variations, it’s generally best to use more standard phrases like “mou ikkai kudasai” to ensure broader understanding.
Remember that politeness and respect are highly valued in Japanese culture, so adjusting your language based on the formality of the situation is essential.
Now that you have learned various ways to say “okawari” in both formal and informal settings, you’ll be able to confidently navigate different social contexts while enjoying the delicious cuisine Japan has to offer!
