Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say numbers in Gujarati! Whether you’re traveling to Gujarat, have Gujarati friends or family, or simply have an interest in this beautiful language, knowing how to express numbers is essential for effective communication. In this guide, we will cover both formal and informal ways of saying numbers, along with some tips and examples for easy learning.
Table of Contents
Formal and Informal Ways of Saying Numbers
In Gujarati, there are both formal and informal ways to express numbers. The formal way is generally used in official situations, while the informal way is more common in casual conversations among friends and family. Let’s explore both:
Formal:
In formal settings, Gujarati numbers are generally influenced by Sanskrit. Here is a list of the formal numbers from 1 to 10:
1. એક (ēk)
2. બે (bē)
3. ત્રણ (tr̥an)
4. ચાર (chār)
5. પાંચ (pā̃c)
6. છ (chh)
7. સાત (sāt)
8. આઠ (āṭh)
9. નવ (nava)
10. દસ (das)
Note that the pronunciation might slightly vary, especially with the vowels and consonants, based on regional accents.
Informal:
The informal way of saying numbers in Gujarati is simpler and commonly used in day-to-day conversations. Here are the informal versions of the numbers:
1. એકડું (ēkḍum)
2. બેડું (bēḍum)
3. ત્રણ (tr̥an)
4. ચાર (chār)
5. પાંચ (pā̃c)
6. છ (chh)
7. સાત (sāt)
8. આઠ (āṭh)
9. નવ (nava)
10. દસ (das)
Remember to use the formal versions in professional or formal contexts, while the informal versions are suitable for casual situations.
Tips and Examples
Now that we have covered the formal and informal ways of saying numbers in Gujarati, let’s delve into some tips and examples to enhance your understanding:
1. Grouping:
In Gujarati, numbers are grouped into periods of two digits, similar to the Western numbering system. Let’s take an example:
123
In Gujarati, you would say it as:
૧ (એક), ૨ (બે) and ૩ (ત્રણ)
Thus, each digit is pronounced individually, and this applies to numbers up to 99. Larger numbers follow the same pattern.
2. Counting Objects:
When counting objects in Gujarati, you would use the following structure:
Number + Object
For example:
પાંચ પેન્સિલ (pā̃c pēnsil) – Five pencils
ત્રણ મિત્રો (tr̥an mitrō) – Three friends
3. Ordinal Numbers:
In Gujarati, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix “-મી” (“-mī”) to the corresponding cardinal number. For example:
પ્રથમ (pratham) – First
દ્વિતીય (dvitīya) – Second
તૃતીય (tr̥tīya) – Third
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve now learned the formal and informal ways of saying numbers in Gujarati. Remember to use the formal versions in formal situations, and the informal versions in casual conversations with friends and family. Utilize the tips and examples provided to enhance your understanding, whether it’s grouping numbers, counting objects, or using ordinal numbers. Practice these frequently, and you’ll soon become proficient in expressing numbers in Gujarati.
Enjoy your language learning journey and best of luck!
