Learning how to express the concept of “never” in any language is essential for effective communication. In Korean, there are different ways to convey this idea depending on the context and level of formality. In this guide, we will explore various ways to say “never” in Korean, including both formal and informal expressions. We’ll also provide you with tips, examples, and discuss any relevant regional variations.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
In formal situations, such as speaking with superiors, elders, or strangers, it is important to use appropriate language. Here are a few common ways to say “never” formally in Korean:
- 절대로 (jeoldaero) – This term is often used to indicate an absolute or definite “never.” It is a straightforward and formal way to express the concept. For example:
저는 그 일을 절대로 하지 않을 거예요. (Jeoneun geu ireul jeoldaero haji aneul geoyeyo.)
I will never do that.
결코 (gyeolko) – This word is commonly used to convey the meaning of “never” with emphasis. It emphasizes the negation of a possibility. For example:
결코 이기지 않을 거예요. (Gyeolko igiji aneul geoyeyo.)
I will never lose.
전혀 (jeonhyeo) – This term expresses the idea of “never” or “not at all” and is often used to negate a particular action. For example:
그녀는 전혀 믿을 수 없어요. (Geunyeoneun jeonhyeo mideul su eopseoyo.)
I can never trust her.
Informal Expressions
In informal situations, such as talking with friends or people of the same age, you can use more casual expressions to say “never” in Korean. Here are a few informal ways to express this concept:
- 절대 (jeoldae) – This shorter form of “절대로” is often used among friends or in casual conversations. For example:
그렇게 하면 절대 안 돼. (Geureohke hamyeon jeoldae an dwae.)
You should never do that.
절대 안 (jeoldae an) – This expression combines “jeoldae” with “안” (an), meaning “not,” to create a more colloquial and informal expression. For example:
나는 그게 절대 안 될 것 같아. (Naneun geuge jeoldae an doel geot gata.)
I don’t think that will ever happen.
Tips and Examples
It’s helpful to note that when you want to express “never” in Korean, it is often used in combination with other verbs or adjectives. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
- Use the negation particle 안 (an) after a verb or adjective to indicate “not” and create the negative form.
- Combine “never” expressions with verbs or adjectives to convey the specific action or state you are referring to.
- Pay attention to levels of formality when choosing which expression to use.
- Practice using these expressions in various contexts to become more comfortable with their usage.
Let’s explore some additional examples to help solidify your understanding:
1. 그 영화는 절대로 보지 말아요. (Geu yeonghwaneun jeoldaero boji marayo.)
Never watch that movie.
2. 저는 매운 음식을 결코 못 먹어요. (Jeoneun ma-eun eumsigeul gyeolko mot meogeoyo.)
I can never eat spicy food.
3. 친구가 전혀 도와주지 않았어. (Chinguga jeonhyeo dowajujianhasso.)
My friend never helped me at all.
Remember, language learning is an ongoing process, and becoming familiar with the usage of “never” in Korean requires practice and exposure to various contexts. Use these examples as a starting point to explore further and build your language skills!
