How to Say “Native American” in French

amérindien
/a.me.ʁɛ̃.djɛ̃/
The English phrase 'native american' is translated into French as amérindien.
The word can be used as both a noun (a Native American) and an adjective (Native American culture).
Meaning: person (noun)

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Quebec French, the term Autochtone is commonly used to refer to indigenous peoples.

How does it change in a sentence?

The form amérindien is the masculine singular form. Use amérindienne for the feminine singular, amérindiens for the masculine plural and amérindiennes for the feminine plural.

How do you pronounce it?

/a.me.ʁɛ̃.djɛ̃/

Did you know?

  • In French, the word 'Indien' on its own almost always refers to someone from India, whereas in English, 'Indian' was historically used for Native Americans.
  • In Canada, the French term Premières Nations is used specifically to distinguish the diverse group of indigenous peoples from the Métis and Inuits.
  • Because amérindien is a compound of 'Amérique' and 'Indien', it follows different capitalization rules in French than English proper nouns.

Examples in context

  • Et si j'étais un Amérindien ?
    What if I am a Native American?
    This sentence uses the form amérindien.
    Tatoeba #2032557 by Amastan, translation #2032555 by Amastan
  • Tom est un Amérindien.
    Tom is a Native American.
    Tatoeba #3226754 by Dreamk33, translation #1517949 by Spamster
  • Les Amérindiens ont une riche et complexe histoire culturelle.
    Native Americans have a rich and complex cultural history.

Example conversation

Nathan and Chloé are discussing a history book.

  1. Nathan

    Ce livre parle d'un célèbre amérindien.
    This book is about a famous Native American.
  2. Chloé

    Lequel ? Je ne connais pas son nom.
    Which one? I don't know his name.
  3. Nathan

    C'est un leader amérindien du dix-neuvième siècle.
    He is a Native American leader from the nineteenth century.
  4. Chloé

    Ça a l'air très intéressant, Nathan.
    That sounds very interesting, Nathan.

Sources

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