How to Say “My Friend” in Kinyarwanda

inshuti yanjye
The Kinyarwanda phrase for "my friend" is inshuti yanjye.
The phrase inshuti yanjye is used to refer to a person with whom you share a bond of mutual affection.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of inshuti, meaning friend and yanjye, meaning my or mine.

How does it change in a sentence?

The possessive yanjye is attached to the noun inshuti via the class-agreement particle y-.

Did you know?

  • When expressing extreme closeness, one might bypass the word 'friend' entirely and use terms related to 'blood' or 'family' to signify a person who is essentially a brother or sister.
  • In Kinyarwanda, calling someone inshuti can sometimes imply a deeper, more lifelong bond than the casual English 'friend', often carrying a weight of loyalty and community support.
  • While inshuti yanjye is a literal way to say 'my friend', Rwandans often use the term mugenzi wanjye in formal or professional settings to denote a 'companion' or 'colleague'.

Examples in context

  • Inshuti yanjye ari mu rugo.
    My friend is at home.
  • Uyu ni inshuti yanjye.
    This is my friend.

Example conversation

Beatrice introduces Olivier to someone else.

  1. Beatrice

    Uyu ni Olivier, inshuti yanjye.
    This is Olivier, my friend.
  2. Olivier

    Nishimiye kukubona.
    I am happy to see you.
  3. Beatrice

    Yize mu ishuri ryanjye.
    He studied at my school.
  4. Olivier

    Ni byiza cyane.
    That is very good.
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Evie Rosalie
Evie RosalieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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