American Sign Language (ASL) offers an expansive vocabulary, allowing individuals to communicate effectively without relying on spoken words. When it comes to mathematical terms such as “multiply,” ASL follows a visual language approach to convey the concept. In this guide, we will explore how to express “multiply” in ASL, including both formal and informal variations. Additionally, we’ll provide helpful tips and numerous examples to facilitate your understanding of this mathematical operation in ASL.
Table of Contents
The Formal Way: Multiplication in ASL
The formal sign for “multiply” in ASL involves a specific handshape and movement. To sign “multiply” formally, follow these steps:
- Begin with both hands held up at shoulder height, palms facing each other.
- Curve your fingers slightly to create loose fists.
- Move your hands forward and apart, simultaneously opening your fists into wide, open hands.
- Finally, bring your hands back together, closing them into loose fists again as you move them closer to your body.
This formal sign for “multiply” in ASL reflects the concept of two entities combining and expanding, visually representing the mathematical operation.
The Informal Way: ASL Slang for Multiplication
Informal or slang signs can vary among different regions and communities within ASL. These signs may not adhere to a strict formal structure but are commonly used to represent the concept of multiplication.
In informal ASL, the most common way to express “multiply” is by using the sign for “times” or “X.” To sign “multiply” informally, follow these steps:
- Form the letter ‘X’ with both hands by crossing your index fingers.
- Move your hands back and forth slightly while keeping your index fingers crossed.
This informal way of signing “multiply” is reminiscent of indicating the mathematical symbol ‘X,’ which is typically associated with multiplication in written form.
Regional Variations
Although the formal and informal ways discussed above are widely used across ASL communities in the United States, it’s important to note that regional variations exist. Certain regions or communities may have unique slang signs to represent multiplication, influenced by local customs or preferences. If you are learning ASL within a specific community or region, it can be beneficial to consult with local sign language instructors or individuals who are fluent in that particular ASL community to ensure accurate communication.
Tips for Communicating Multiplication in ASL
1. Practice Finger Spelling
Finger spelling is a essential component of ASL, especially when expressing complex mathematical terms. Familiarize yourself with finger spelling to easily communicate numbers and equations involved in multiplication. Practice spelling different math terms until you can smoothly incorporate them into your signing.
2. Use Facial Expressions
Facial expressions can enhance the clarity and meaning of your signing. Ensure your facial expressions align with the intended emotions or emphasis related to the multiplication concept. This additional visual component can aid in effective communication within the ASL community.
3. Seek Feedback from Native Signers
If possible, engage with native signers who have expertise in mathematics or ASL to ensure accuracy in your expressions. They can provide valuable feedback, correct any minor errors, and guide you in practicing the appropriate signing styles for multiplication in ASL.
Examples
Example 1: A student asks their ASL teacher, “How do you sign ‘multiply’ in formal ASL?” The teacher demonstrates the formal sign, moving their hands apart and together, visually representing the concept of multiplication.
Example 2: In an informal conversation about math homework, a group of friends sign “multiply” by crossing their index fingers like the letter ‘X’ and moving their hands back and forth slightly.
Example 3: Two individuals from different regions meet and discuss math using ASL. They realize they have different regional signs for “multiply” and exchange variations, enriching their understanding of ASL slang across communities.
Remember, whether you use the formal or informal sign for “multiply” in ASL, the key is to ensure clarity and comprehension for effective communication. With practice, feedback from the ASL community, and exposure to different signing styles, you’ll develop a strong foundation in expressing multiplication and other mathematical concepts in ASL.
