index ciborum
The English phrase "menu" can be expressed in Latin as index ciborum.
The term refers to a list of dishes offered in a restaurant.
Meaning: list of dishes offered in a restaurant (noun)
What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is composed of index (list or index) and the genitive plural ciborum (of foods).
How does it change in a sentence?
index is a masculine noun, and ciborum is the genitive plural form of cibus (food).
Did you know?
- The word index has a darker side in legal contexts, where it can refer to an 'informer' or someone who points out others to the authorities.
- While cibus describes the food on a menu, the Romans used the word epulae to specifically describe the lavish foods served at high-society banquets.
- The term index shares a deep linguistic connection with the word iūdex, meaning 'judge', because both words trace back to the concept of declaring or pointing something out.
Examples in context
- Index ciborum est valde longus.The menu is very long.
Example conversation
Marcus and Aurelia are sitting at a restaurant table.
- MarcusAurelia, visne index ciborum?Aurelia, do you want the menu?
- AureliaIta, rogo.Yes, please.
- MarcusEcce index ciborum pro te.Here is the menu for you.
- AureliaGratias tibi, Marce.Thank you, Marcus.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries index, CC BY-SA 4.0.
