How to Say “Mental Distress” in Spanish

angustia psicológica
/anɡustja bsikoloxika/from spelling rules
In Spanish, mental distress is angustia psicológica.
Angustia psicológica refers to a state of emotional suffering or psychological pain. You may also use sufrimiento mental to express the concept of mental suffering.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of angustia, meaning anguish or distress and psicológica, meaning psychological.

Which one should you use?

While angustia can mean anxiety or anguish in a general sense, adding psicológica specifies the context as mental or psychological distress.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In some Latin American countries, angustia emocional is commonly used. In Spain and some Latin American countries, malestar mental is occasionally used. In certain regions, the phrase dificultades psicológicas is used to encompass a range of mental health concerns.

How does it change in a sentence?

The adjective psicológica must agree in gender with the feminine noun angustia.

Did you know?

  • While English often uses 'stress' to describe mental pressure, Spanish speakers use estrés for external pressure and reserve angustia for the deeper, internal emotional suffering.
  • The word angustia shares its roots with the English word 'anguish', both stemming from the Latin 'angustus' which originally described something 'narrow' or 'tight'.
  • In many Spanish-speaking medical contexts, instead of saying 'mental distress', doctors may use the term crisis to describe an acute episode of psychological suffering.

Examples in context

  • Siente una gran angustia psicológica.
    She feels great psychological distress.
  • La angustia psicológica puede ser paralizante.
    Psychological distress can be paralyzing.
  • El estrés crónico causa angustia psicológica.
    Chronic stress causes psychological distress.

Example conversation

Alejandro and Lucía are talking about mental health.

  1. Alejandro

    Parece que sufres mucha angustia psicológica.
    It seems you are suffering a lot of psychological distress.
  2. Lucía

    Sí, me siento muy mal últimamente.
    Yes, I have been feeling very bad lately.
  3. Alejandro

    Deberías hablar con un especialista.
    You should talk to a specialist.
  4. Lucía

    Tienes razón, Alejandro, lo buscaré.
    You are right, Alejandro, I will look for one.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
  • Word origins: Wiktionary entries angustia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Neil Neil
Neil NeilHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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