How to Say “Mean” in Latin

malus
[ˈma.ɫʊs]
The English word mean is translated into Latin as malus.
If you are instead looking for the verb meaning 'to mean' in the sense of a word signifying or representing a specific meaning, you would use more formal terms such as significare to indicate something or designare to denote or specify a meaning.
Meaning: of a word: to signify (verb)

How does it change in a sentence?

The form of the adjective changes depending on the gender and number of the person or thing you are describing: malus is the masculine form, mala is the feminine form, malum is the neuter form and mali is the plural form.

Did you know?

  • In Latin, the word malum can mean both 'evil' and 'apple', a wordplay often used in literature and mythology.
  • The Latin word malus may be related to the Ancient Greek word blásphēmos, which means 'jinx' and is the root of the English word 'blasphemy'.

Examples in context

  • "Quia fortasse rides me." "Unde oritur ista suspicio?" "Quia es malus." "Omnes sumus mali quidem, at ego non sum pejor te. Nemo ridet igitur, nisi irrideat aliquem?"
    "Because maybe you're laughing at me." "Where does that suspicion come from?" "Because you're mean." "We are all mean, but I'm no worse than you. Then does no one laugh, unless he is laughing at someone?"
    This sentence uses malus to describe a person's character.
    Tatoeba #7423361 by carlosalberto, translation #7435836 by CarpeLanam
  • Verbum "amicus" amicum significat
    The word "friend" signifies a friend.
  • Hoc verbum aliam rem intendit
    This word means something else.
  • Nomen "puella" puellam designat
    The word "girl" denotes a girl.
  • Ille vir semper vultum malum habet
    That man always has a mean expression.

Example conversation

Claudia and Lucius are studying a Latin text together.

  1. Claudia

    Luci, quid hoc verbum malus significat?
    Lucius, what does this word bad mean?
  2. Lucius

    Significat aliquem qui non est bonus.
    It means someone who is not good.
  3. Claudia

    Intellego, gratias tibi ago.
    I understand, thank you.
  4. Lucius

    Libenter, Claudia.
    You're welcome, Claudia.

Sources

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Leonard Joseph
Leonard JosephHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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