malum
[ˈma.ɫũː]
The Latin word for evil is malum.
The term malum is used as an adjective to describe something that is morally corrupt.
Meaning: morally corrupt (adj)
Which one should you use?
malum is the neuter form used for abstract concepts or things. In contrast, malus is the masculine form used to describe a person or a male entity.
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Ecclesiastical Latin, Malignus describes something as malevolent or wicked.
How does it change in a sentence?
The plural form of the neuter adjective malum is mala.
Did you know?
- The word malum is a homonym that can also mean 'apple' in certain contexts. This stems from a possible connection to the Greek word for apple, though the linguistic link is debated.
- The Latin root in malum is the ancestor of the English word 'malice' and the prefix 'mal-' found in 'malfunction' or 'malpractice'.
- In Latin philosophical writing, malum is often treated as a noun meaning 'a misfortune' or 'a calamity' rather than just an adjective meaning 'evil'.
Examples in context
- Malum aeternum non est.Evil isn't eternal.The sentence is useful for discussing the non-eternal nature of malum.Tatoeba #12505560 by rul, translation #12436683 by Miktsoanit
- Citius venit malum quam revertitur.Evil comes faster than it recedes.This sentence describes the speed with which malum arrives compared to its departure.Tatoeba #12368029 by carlosalberto, translation #12368035 by carlosalberto
- Omne malum nascens facile opprimitur.Every evil is easily crushed at birth.This sentence illustrates how malum can be suppressed when it is first born.Tatoeba #5205631 by alexmarcelo, translation #11063101 by carlosalberto
- Homo nequam periculosus est.A wicked person is dangerous.
- 15 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Lucius and Lucia are discussing a character in a story.
- LuciusHic homo est vere malus.This man is truly evil.
- LuciaCur putas eum malum esse?Why do you think he is evil?
- LuciusQuia semper mentitur et fraudat.Because he always lies and cheats.
- LuciaIta, id est actum malum.Yes, that is an evil act.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry malum, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries malum, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.