How to Say “Lover” in Latin

amator
[aˈmaː.tɔr]masculine
In Latin, the English phrase lover is translated as amator. Wiktionary also lists amāns and amātrix.
Meaning: sexual partner (noun)

Ways to say it

“lover” in Latin
Latin IPA Note
amator [aˈmaː.tɔr] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[aˈmaː.tor] (narrow)
masculine
amāns
amātrix feminine

While the standard terms refer to a sexual partner, the term Dilectus is used to capture the sense of a beloved one or a cherished lover.

Which one should you use?

The form amator is the standard masculine noun for a lover, but it specifically carries a connotation of one who pursues or seeks love or pleasure. For a female lover, use amātrix. The form amāns functions as a present participle used as a noun to mean 'a person who is loving' or 'a lover'.

How does it change in a sentence?

The form amāns is a present participle used as a noun, whereas amator and amātrix are standard nouns.

Did you know?

  • The Latin word amator can describe someone who is not a romantic partner but a lover of a specific hobby or art, such as an 'amateur' of music.
  • In Roman comedy, such as the plays of Plautus, the amator is often a stock character who is foolishly obsessed or hopelessly devoted to his pursuit.
  • The root of amator traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root '*h₃emh₃-der', which is the deep historical origin of the concept of love in many European languages.

Examples in context

  • Ille est meus amans
    He is my lover
  • Dilectus meus, te amo!
    My beloved, I love you!
  • Amator meus est.
    He is my lover.
  • Vidi amatorem in horto.
    I saw a lover in the garden.

Example conversation

Quintus and Lucia are talking about a mutual acquaintance.

  1. Quintus

    Vidistine amatorem Luciae?
    Have you seen Lucia's lover?
  2. Lucia

    Minime, sed scio eum hic esse.
    No, but I know he is here.
  3. Quintus

    Amator eius est optimus amicus meus.
    Her lover is my best friend.
  4. Lucia

    Id nunc intellego.
    I understand that now.

Sources

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Stephanie Annette
Stephanie AnnetteHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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