Learning the basic vocabulary of a new language is crucial for effective communication. In Japanese, knowing how to express directions like “left” is particularly useful. Whether you’re conversing with a native speaker or navigating through the busy streets of Tokyo, being able to say “left” will prove invaluable. In this guide, we’ll explore how to say “left” in Japanese with examples, covering both formal and informal ways of expression.
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Formal Ways to Say “Left” in Japanese
When speaking in a formal context, such as in professional settings or with esteemed individuals, it’s important to use appropriate language. Here are a few formal expressions for “left” in Japanese:
1. 左 (ひだり, Hidari)
The most straightforward and commonly used word for “left” in Japanese is 左 (ひだり, Hidari). This term is suitable for formal situations and is widely understood across Japan.
Example:
教室の出口は左です。
(Kyōshitsu no deguchi wa hidari desu.)
The classroom exit is on the left.
2. 左側 (さがわ, Sagawa)
Another formal option to indicate “left” is 左側 (さがわ, Sagawa). This term is more specific, referring to the left side of something or someone.
Example:
お手洗いは建物の左側にあります。
(Otearai wa tatemono no sagawa ni arimasu.)
The restroom is on the left side of the building.
Informal Ways to Say “Left” in Japanese
In casual conversations or when talking with friends and family, you can opt for more relaxed and colloquial expressions. Here are a couple of informal ways to say “left” in Japanese:
1. 左手 (ひだりて, Hidarite)
When informally referring to the left side, you can use 左手 (ひだりて, Hidarite). This term is commonly used in everyday conversations.
Example:
駅から歩いて、左手に公園があります。
(Eki kara aruite, hidarite ni kōen ga arimasu.)
Walk from the station, and you’ll find the park to your left.
2. 左側 (ひだりがわ, Hidarigawa)
Similarly, in informal settings, you can use 左側 (ひだりがわ, Hidarigawa) to indicate the left side of something.
Example:
本屋は道路の左側にあります。
(Honya wa dōro no hidarigawa ni arimasu.)
The bookstore is on the left side of the street.
Additional Tips and Regional Variations
Here are a few additional tips to enhance your understanding of expressing “left” in Japanese:
1. Gestures for Indicating Left
While using the appropriate terms is important, it can also be helpful to know the gesture for indicating “left” in Japan. You can simply extend your left arm horizontally, pointing towards the left side to visually express “left.”
2. Regional Variations
Japanese dialects vary across different regions, which can lead to some variations in vocabulary and pronunciation. However, for basic expressions like “left,” the terms mentioned earlier are widely understood throughout Japan. It’s always a good idea to learn the local dialect when spending an extended period in a specific region.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve gained valuable knowledge on how to say “left” in Japanese. Whether you use the formal terms in professional environments or the informal expressions during casual conversations, you can now confidently navigate your way through Japan. Remember to practice using these terms regularly to reinforce your understanding. Happy exploring!
