Learning basic directions and vocabulary is essential when studying a new language. In Japanese, understanding how to express “left” and “right” properly is particularly important in daily conversations or when giving directions. This guide will provide you with a helpful overview of formal and informal ways to say “left” and “right” in Japanese, along with tips, examples, and the occasional regional variation.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
In formal situations such as business settings, meetings, or talking to people you do not know well, it is advisable to use the more polite language form. Below are the formal phrases for “left” and “right” in Japanese:
左 (Hidari) – left
右 (Migi) – right
When using these formal expressions, it is essential to remember that Japanese is a context-dependent language. Thus, in formal settings, it’s common to omit the subject “I” or “you” when expressing directions, as it is understood based on the context.
Examples:
- 店の出口は左です。(Mise no deguchi wa hidari desu.) – The exit of the store is on the left.
- まっすぐ行き、次の交差点で右です。(Massugu iki, tsugi no kousaten de migi desu.) – Go straight and turn right at the next intersection.
Informal Expressions
In casual and friendly conversations, it’s appropriate to use less formal language. Here are the informal expressions for “left” and “right” in Japanese:
左 (Hidari) – left
右 (Migi) – right
The difference between the formal and informal expressions lies in how they are used in sentences and with whom you interact. Informal expressions are commonly used among friends, family members, or people of the same age group or social status.
Examples:
- あの公園は左にあります。(Ano kouen wa hidari ni arimasu.) – That park is on the left.
- 信号を右に曲がってください。(Shingou o migi ni magatte kudasai.) – Please turn right at the traffic light.
Additional Tips
Learning how to express “left” and “right” in Japanese involves more than just the vocabulary. Here are some additional tips to help you navigate this topic:
1. Gestures and Pointing:
In Japan, people commonly use physical gestures and pointing to convey directions. When referring to their own left or right, they may raise their corresponding hand or point in the desired direction. Observing and imitating these gestures can greatly aid your understanding and communication.
2. Pay Attention to Context:
As mentioned earlier, Japanese is a context-dependent language. Pay careful attention to the context of a conversation, as it will often guide the intended meaning of “left” and “right.” For example, if someone mentions a specific landmark or street, they are likely using the cardinal directions rather than referring to their personal left or right.
3. Using Landmarks or Street Names:
In Japanese, it’s common to give directions using significant landmarks or street names rather than relying solely on “left” or “right.” Familiarize yourself with commonly used landmarks in the area you are in, as this will strengthen your ability to understand and provide directions.
4. Regional Variations:
While the formal and informal expressions mentioned earlier are widely understood throughout Japan, regional variations exist. For instance, in the Kansai region (including cities such as Osaka and Kyoto), people may use the words “hidarui” and “migiui” to mean “left” and “right” respectively. However, these variations should not hinder communication, as the standard expressions are still universally understood.
In Conclusion
Mastering how to say “left” and “right” in Japanese is crucial for effective communication. Remember to adjust your language based on the level of formality required by the situation. Practice using these expressions, pay attention to gestures and context, and consider incorporating landmarks or street names when giving directions. With time, patience, and exposure to the Japanese language, your proficiency in expressing directions will improve, allowing you to navigate conversations and explore Japan with confidence.
