How to Say “Language” in Arabic

لغة
loḡa/lu.ɣa/Egyptian Arabic, feminine
The Arabic word for language is لغة (loḡa). Wiktionary also lists لُغَة (luḡa) and لِسَان (lisān).
Meaning: body of words used as a form of communication (noun)

Ways to say it

“language” in Arabic
Arabic Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA Note
لغة loḡa /lu.ɣa/ Egyptian Arabic, feminine
لُغَة luḡa feminine
لِسَان lisān feminine, masculine

The term refers to a body of words used as a form of communication.

Which one should you use?

While لُغَة is the standard term for a linguistic system, لِسَان is a more classical or literary term. In a literal sense, لِسَان means 'tongue' and is used to refer to a language or a people's speech.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Egyptian Arabic, the word for language is لغة (loḡa) in formal settings.

How does it change in a sentence?

The plural form of the feminine noun لُغَة is لُغَات.

How do you pronounce it?

The pronunciation of لغة is /lu.ɣa/. It has two syllables.

Did you know?

  • The term لغة is etymologically linked to the Hebrew word for 'throat' or 'pharynx', suggesting a deep historical connection between the two languages' roots.
  • Arabic has a specialized term for 'diglossia', the situation where a society uses two distinct versions of the same لغة for different social functions.
  • In certain classical contexts, saying you speak a certain لِسَان is not just about the language itself, but implies you belong to that specific people or tribe.

Examples in context

  • أريد تعلم لغة جديدة.
    I want to learn a new language.
    This sentence shows how to express the desire to learn a new لغة.
    Tatoeba #7743171 by MisterBrown, translation #2207416 by Hybrid
  • العبرية هي لغة صعبة.
    Hebrew is a difficult language.
    This sentence uses لغة to describe the difficulty of Hebrew.
    Tatoeba #7832892 by MisterBrown, translation #2739238 by Eldad
  • لماذا تدرس لغة أجنبية؟
    What do you study a foreign language for?
    This sentence uses لغة when asking about the study of a foreign language.
    Tatoeba #1597731 by Amastan, translation #69808 by orcrist
  • أنا أحب اللغة العربية
    I love the Arabic language
  • 52 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Youssef and Layla are talking about their studies at university.

  1. يوسف Youssef

    يا ليلى، إنتي بتدرسي لغة إيه؟
    Ya Layla, enti betedrasi logha eh?
    Layla, what language are you studying?
  2. ليلى Layla

    أنا بدرس لغة إسبانية.
    Ana badres logha espanya.
    I am studying the Spanish language.
  3. يوسف Youssef

    دي لغة جميلة جداً.
    Di logha gamila giddan.
    That is a very beautiful language.
  4. ليلى Layla

    فعلاً، بس هي صعبة شوية.
    Fe'lan, bas heyya sa'ba shwayya.
    Indeed, but it is a bit difficult.

Sources

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Rachel Maddison
Rachel MaddisonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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