How to Say “German” in Arabic

الأَلْمَانِيَّة
al-ʔalmāniyyafeminine
The Arabic term for the German language is الأَلْمَانِيَّة (al-ʔalmāniyya). Wiktionary also lists اللُّغَة الأَلْمَانِيَّة (al-luḡa l-ʔalmāniyya) and أَلْمَانِيّ (ʔalmāniyy).
Meaning: the German language (name)

Ways to say it

“german” in Arabic
Arabic Romanization (Wiktionary) Note
الأَلْمَانِيَّة al-ʔalmāniyya feminine
اللُّغَة الأَلْمَانِيَّة al-luḡa l-ʔalmāniyya feminine
أَلْمَانِيّ ʔalmāniyy colloquial, masculine

The term is used to refer to the German language. While الأَلْمَانِيَّة is the standard way to name the language, you may also see اللُّغَة الأَلْمَانِيَّة used for greater specificity.

Which one should you use?

There is a distinction between terms for modern nationality and historical groups. أَلْمَانِيّ refers to the modern nation of Germany, whereas جِرْمَانِيّ refers specifically to the Germanic linguistic or ethnic group. Also, الأَلْمَانِيَّة is the standard name for the language, while اللُّغَة الأَلْمَانِيَّة explicitly uses the word for 'language' to be more precise.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

اللُّغَة الأَلْمَانِيَّة is a more formal way to specify 'the German language' by using the noun 'language' followed by an adjective. In contrast, أَلْمَانِيّ is noted as a colloquial form.

Related words

How do you pronounce it?

al-ʔalmāniyya

Did you know?

  • The word جِرْمَانِيّ is essentially a transliteration of the Latin 'Germanicus', which is why it sounds more similar to the English 'Germanic' than أَلْمَانِيّ does.
  • Because أَلْمَانِيَّة ends with the 'ta marbuta' (the ة), the word itself carries the grammatical weight of being a feminine noun, which is standard for names of languages in Arabic.
  • To sound extra polite or official when discussing someone's nationality, an Arabic speaker might skip the simple أَلْمَانِيّ and use مواطن ألماني to say 'German citizen'.

Examples in context

  • أنا أتعلم الألمانية بجدية.
    I am learning German seriously.
  • بحب أستمع للأغاني الألمانية.
    I enjoy listening to German songs.
  • أَتَحَدَّثُ الأَلْمَانِيَّةَ قَلِيلًا.
    ataḥaddathu al-almāniyyata qalīlan.
    I speak a little German.
  • هَلْ تُحِبُّ الأَلْمَانِيَّةَ؟
    hal tuḥibbu al-almāniyya?
    Do you like German?
  • أَدْرُسُ الأَلْمَانِيَّةَ فِي الْجَامِعَةِ.
    adrusu al-almāniyya fī al-jāmiʿa.
    I study German at the university.

Example conversation

Ziad and Sarah are discussing their language studies at a cafe.

  1. زياد Ziad

    هَلْ تَدْرُسِينَ الأَلْمَانِيَّةَ يَا سَارَةُ؟
    hal tadrusīna al-almāniyya yā Sāratu?
    Are you studying German, Sarah?
  2. سارة Sara

    نَعَمْ، أَنَا أَتَعَلَّمُ الأَلْمَانِيَّةَ الآنَ.
    naʿam, ana ataʿallamu al-almāniyya al-ʾān.
    Yes, I am learning German now.
  3. زياد Ziad

    هَلِ الأَلْمَانِيَّةُ صَعْبَةٌ؟
    hal al-almāniyya ṣaʿba?
    Is German difficult?
  4. سارة Sara

    لَيْسَتْ صَعْبَةً جِدًّا.
    laysat ṣaʿbatan jiddan.
    It is not very difficult.

Sources

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Lucille Ada
Lucille AdaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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