Learning how to say “it is” in Russian is an essential step in mastering the Russian language. In this guide, we will explore various formal and informal ways to express this phrase. While there may be some regional variations, we will primarily focus on standard Russian. We will provide you with tips, examples, and explanations to help you better understand the usage of “it is” in different contexts. Let’s dive in!
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Formal Ways to Say “It is” in Russian
1. Это – Pronounced as ‘eto’, this is the most common and generic way to say “it is” in formal Russian. It is used when referring to both objects and situations. Here are a few examples:
Это моя книга. – This is my book.
Это очень важный момент. – This is a very important moment.
2. Этот – Pronounced as ‘etot’, this word is used to say “this is” in a formal context. It agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Here are a few examples:
Этот мужчина знает ответ. – This man knows the answer.
Эта комната просторная. – This room is spacious.
Informal Ways to Say “It is” in Russian
1. Эт’о – Pronounced as ‘et’o’, this is a colloquial contraction of “это” used in informal speech. It is commonly used in conversational Russian. Here are a few examples:
Эт’о моя машина. – This is my car.
Эт’о просто невозможно! – It is simply impossible!
2. Вот это – Pronounced as ‘vot eto’, this phrase adds emphasis and excitement when saying “it is” informally. It is frequently used in exclamatory or enthusiastic contexts. Here are a few examples:
Вот это красивый цветок! – This is such a beautiful flower!
Вот это удивительный вид! – This is an amazing view!
Regional Variations
While standard Russian is widely understood across Russia, there are some regional variations in the way “it is” is expressed. Here are a couple of examples:
1. Это она / Это он – In some parts of Russia, particularly in the north, people may say “это она” or “это он” to mean “it is she” or “it is he.” This is a regional variation that adds gender specificity to the phrase.
2. Это есть – In certain regions, particularly in the south, people may use “это есть” to emphasize the existence of something. It is often used in philosophical or existential conversations. For example, “это есть судьба” means “it is fate.”
Additional Tips for Using “It is” in Russian
- Pay attention to the gender and number agreement between the subject and the verb in Russian sentences. Use the appropriate form of “это” or “этот” according to the noun you are referring to.
- Practice pronouncing the words accurately to ensure clear communication. Listen to native speakers and mimic their intonation and rhythm.
- Consider the context and level of formality when choosing between formal and informal variations of “it is” in Russian.
- Expand your vocabulary to diversify your use of expressions instead of relying solely on “это” or “этот.”
Learning how to say “it is” in Russian will greatly enhance your communication skills and understanding of the language. By following the guidelines, examples, and tips provided in this guide, you can confidently express “it is” in various contexts and deepen your connection with Russian speakers. Happy learning!
