Gaining basic knowledge of how to express pain or discomfort in a foreign language can be incredibly helpful, especially if you find yourself in a situation where you need to seek medical attention or communicate your distress to others. In Korean, there are several ways to convey the idea of “it hurts,” and we’ll explore both formal and informal expressions, as well as provide some tips and examples to ensure you feel confident using these phrases.
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Formal Ways to Say “It Hurts”
When speaking in a formal context, it’s important to use polite language to show respect. Here are a few phrases you can use to convey pain or discomfort politely:
1. 아파요 (apayo)
The most common and versatile phrase to express that something hurts in Korean is “아파요” (apayo). This phrase can be used in various situations, and it can be easily adapted according to the body part or specific type of pain. For instance:
Example:
– “머리가 아파요.” (meoriga apayo) – “My head hurts.”
– “발이 아파요.” (bari apayo) – “My foot hurts.”
– “가슴이 아파요.” (gaseumi apayo) – “My chest hurts.”
By replacing the body part with the corresponding Korean word, you can express the specific pain you’re experiencing.
2. 괴로워요 (gwerowoyo)
Another formal phrase that conveys more intense discomfort or suffering is “괴로워요” (gwerowoyo). This expression is commonly used when you are in significant pain both physically and emotionally. Here’s an example of how to utilize it:
Example:
– “이가 괴로워요.” (iga gwerowoyo) – “My tooth hurts terribly.”
With this phrase, you can clearly emphasize the level of distress you’re experiencing.
Informal Ways to Say “It Hurts”
When speaking in informal settings, like with friends, family, or close acquaintances, you can use more casual expressions to convey pain or discomfort. Take note, however, that using informal language with people you should address formally might be considered impolite.
1. 아파 (apa)
A simple and commonly used informal way to say “it hurts” in Korean is just “아파” (apa). This form omits the formal ending “-요” (yo), commonly used in polite speech. Here’s an example:
Example:
– “목이 아파.” (mogi apa) – “My throat hurts.”
2. 아파서 (apaseo)
If you want to express that you are in pain because of a specific situation or activity, you can use the word “아파서” (apaseo) followed by the reason for the pain.
Example:
– “운동을 하다가 다리가 아파서 그만뒀어.” (undong-eul hadaga dariga apaseo geumandwuoss-eo) – “I stopped exercising because my leg hurt.”
Tips and Regional Variations
While the phrases above are commonly used throughout Korea, it’s worth mentioning that there might be minor regional variations in certain areas. However, these variations mostly involve differences in pronunciation rather than alternative phrases. It’s always good to be aware of the local accents and dialects if you plan to spend an extended period in a specific region.
When using any of the above expressions, remember to consider nonverbal cues such as facial expressions and gestures to emphasize your discomfort. Additionally, seeking medical attention when necessary is crucial, especially if pain persists or worsens.
Summary
In summary, expressing pain or discomfort in Korean can be done using several phrases, both formal and informal. In formal settings, use “아파요” (apayo) to convey pain generally, and “괴로워요” (gwerowoyo) to express more intense suffering. In informal situations, “아파” (apa) is sufficient, and “아파서” (apaseo) can be used to specify a reason for the pain. Keep in mind that nonverbal cues and gestures assist in conveying the severity of your discomfort. Remember, seeking professional medical help is essential for serious or persistent pain.
