Germans are known for their precise language, and expressing future intentions is no exception. In this guide, we will explore various ways to say “I am going to” in German, catering to both formal and informal situations. While regional variations exist, we will primarily focus on standard German. So let’s dive in and discover the nuances of expressing future plans in German!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways of Saying “I am going to”
When speaking formally or in professional settings, it is essential to convey politeness and respect. Here are three commonly used phrases:
- Ich werde gehen
Example: Ich werde morgen ins Büro gehen. (I am going to the office tomorrow.)
This phrase uses the future tense of the verb “werden” (to become), followed by the infinitive form of the main verb (in this case, “gehen” – to go).
Ich habe vor, zu gehen
Example: Ich habe vor, nächste Woche in den Urlaub zu gehen. (I am planning to go on vacation next week.)
This phrase literally translates to “I have before,” followed by an infinitive verb.
Es ist mein Plan, zu gehen
Example: Es ist mein Plan, später heute Abend mit Freunden auszugehen. (It is my plan to go out with friends later tonight.)
This phrase emphasizes that your intention is part of a thought-out plan.
Informal Ways of Saying “I am going to”
When speaking informally or with friends, you can use more colloquial expressions to convey your future plans. Here are some popular informal phrases:
- Ich gehe
Example: Ich gehe später ins Kino. Hast du Lust mitzukommen? (I am going to the movies later. Do you want to come along?)
This phrase uses the present tense of the verb “gehen” (to go).
Ich will/habe vor, zu gehen
Example: Ich will morgen einkaufen gehen. (I want to go shopping tomorrow.)
Using “wollen” (to want) instead of “werden” allows for a more casual tone.
Ich hab’ vor, zu gehen
Example: Ich hab’ vor, heute Abend tanzen zu gehen. (I plan on going dancing tonight.)
Using the contracted form of “haben” (to have) adds informality to your statement.
Regional Variations
While standard German is spoken across Germany, some regional variations exist. Here are a couple of examples:
- Ich geh’ gleich
Example: Ich geh’ gleich zum Arzt. (I am going to the doctor soon.)
In certain regions, natives use the contracted form “geh'” instead of “gehe” for “I go.”
Ich mach’ mich auf den Weg
Example: Ich mach’ mich auf den Weg zur Schule. (I am making my way to school.)
This expression is used in some regions of Germany as an alternative to “I am going.”
Some Additional Tips and Examples
To make your statements even more informative and expressive, consider using the following tips:
- Adding a timeframe: “Ich werde morgen in die Stadt gehen.” (I am going to the city tomorrow.)
- Using modal verbs: “Ich möchte heute Abend essen gehen.” (I would like to go out for dinner tonight.)
- Including a purpose: “Ich muss in die Bibliothek gehen, um Bücher auszuleihen.” (I need to go to the library to borrow books.)
- Combining with other phrases: “Ich denke, ich werde heute Nachmittag schwimmen gehen.” (I think I am going to go swimming this afternoon.)
Remember, it’s not only about the words you use but also the tone and context in which you convey your intentions. Adapt your phrases based on the situation and the level of formality required.
Now armed with various ways to express future plans in German, be confident in sharing your intentions with both German speakers and language learners alike!
