In Korean, the word “however” is an important connector that allows us to express contrast or give alternative perspectives in a conversation. Whether you want to sound more informal or formal, here’s a comprehensive guide on how to say “however” in Korean, along with some useful tips and examples to enhance your language skills.
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Informal Ways to Say “However” in Korean
When you want to express “however” in a more casual setting or when talking to friends or peers, you can use the following expressions:
1. 그렇지만 (Geureochiman)
This is the most common way to say “however” in Korean. It is an informal expression used to indicate a contrasting idea or an unexpected turn in the conversation.
Example:
Person A: 나 콜라 좋아해! (Na kolla johahaeyo! – I like cola!)
Person B: 나는 사이다를 더 좋아하지만… (Naneun saidareul deo johahajiman… – However, I prefer cider…)
2. 그치만 (Geuchiman)
This is another equivalent of “however” in a less formal context. It is commonly used in everyday conversations to introduce a contrasting opinion.
Example:
Person A: 오늘 기분이 좋아! (Oneul gibuni joha! – I’m in a good mood today!)
Person B: 그치만, 날씨는 너무 추워… (Geuchiman, nalssineun neomu chuwuh… – However, the weather is too cold…)
3. 그런데 (Geureonde)
If you want to present an alternative viewpoint in a casual manner, “그런데” can be used to convey “however.” It is often used when sharing unexpected information or providing an alternative angle.
Example:
Person A: 저녁식사는 뭐 드시겠어요? (Jeonyeoksiksa neomu deusigesseoyo? – What would you like to have for dinner?)
Person B: 그런데, 오늘은 고기가 아니라 채소만 먹을래요. (Geureonde, oneureun gogiga anira chaesoman meogeullaeyo. – However, today, I’d like to eat only vegetables.)
Formal Ways to Say “However” in Korean
When speaking in a formal or polite context, such as in workplace settings or addressing someone older or of higher status, you can use these expressions to convey the meaning of “however.”
1. 그렇지만 (Geureochiman)
Just like in informal settings, “그렇지만” can also be used formally. It is a versatile term that can be utilized in various situations to introduce contrasting ideas or perspectives.
Example:
Person A: 회의가 다음 주로 연기되었습니다. (Hoegwiga daeum juro yeongidoeeossseumnida. – The meeting has been postponed to next week.)
Person B: 그렇지만, 저는 그날 다른 약속이 있어서 참석할 수 없습니다. (Geureochiman, jeoneun geunal dareun yaksogi isseoseo chamsokhal su eopseumnida. – However, I have another commitment that day, so I won’t be able to attend.)
2. 그러나 (Geureona)
“그러나” is a more formal equivalent of “however” in Korean. It is often used in professional or academic settings to express a counterpoint or to introduce a contrasting idea.
Example:
Person A: 지난 주의 판매실적이 좋았습니다. (Jinan jueui panmaesiljeogi johatseumnida. – The sales performance of last week was good.)
Person B: 그러나, 이번 달은 경쟁 업체들이 활발한 마케팅을 하고 있기 때문에 경쟁이 더욱 치열해질 것으로 예상됩니다. (Geureona, ibeon dal-eun gyeongjaeng upchedeul-i hwaldalhan maketing-eul hago issgi ttaemun-e gyeongjaengi deoug chilyeolhaejil geos-eulo yesangdoedseumnida. – However, this month, as our competitors are actively marketing, we anticipate that the competition will become more fierce.)
Tips and Additional Information
- Intonation: When saying “however” in Korean, remember to pay attention to the appropriate intonation. Raise your voice slightly and emphasize the word to convey the contrast more effectively.
- Context Matters: Consider the context and relationship with the person you are speaking to, as it influences the choice between formal or informal expressions.
- Practice Makes Perfect: Incorporate these expressions into your everyday Korean conversations, as it will help you become more comfortable and fluent in using them.
With these expressions for “however” in Korean, you can confidently express contrasting ideas and provide alternative viewpoints in various conversational situations. Remember to practice regularly and try using them in real-life conversations to enhance your language skills!
