How to Say “How” in Old English

hū
The English phrase how is translated into Old English as hū.
The word is used to ask about manner or degree.
Meaning: in what manner (adv)

How does it change in a sentence?

In Old English, hū functions as an interrogative adverb to ask about manner or degree.

Did you know?

  • In Old English, the word hū was frequently used in 'exclamatory' sentences to express surprise or disbelief, rather than just to ask a question.
  • In early Germanic roots, the concept behind hū was linked to the idea of 'what' or 'which' rather than just the 'way' something is done.
  • The macron over the 'u' in hū is added by modern editors to show a long vowel. Old English scribes did not write it.

Examples in context

Example conversation

Osric and Eadgyth are discussing a new building project.

  1. Osric

    Hū sculon wē þis hūs timban?
    How shall we build this house?
  2. Eadgyth

    Wē timban hit mid stānum.
    We build it with stones.
  3. Osric

    Hū mæg þæt bēon riht?
    How can that be right?
  4. Eadgyth

    Stānas sind strangere þonne trēow.
    Stones are stronger than wood.

Sources

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Erik Harrison
Erik HarrisonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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