What does it mean word for word?
The phrase wo ho te sɛn? literally translates to "how is your body?" where wo means "your", ho means "body", te means "is/stays" and sɛn means "how".
Which one should you use?
While wo ho te sɛn? specifically asks about a person's well-being, the form ɛte sɛn? means "how is it?" and is used for situations or things rather than people.
How does it change in a sentence?
When answering the question wo ho te sɛn?, the standard response is me ho yɛ, which literally means "my body is good". In casual conversation, a person might also simply respond with paapa or yɛ.
When do people say it?
When someone asks how you are, you can respond with the full sentence me ho yɛ or use the shorter, more casual terms paapa or yɛ to indicate you are doing well.
Did you know?
- In traditional Akan society, the act of greeting is a formal social ritual. Failing to respond to wo ho te sɛn? or bypassing the greeting process can be seen as a sign of disrespect or anger.
- In Twi culture, it is common to ask about someone's family or home via Ɛte fie? even if you have never visited their house. This greeting treats the 'home' as a collective extension of the person's well-being.
- Twi uses the word yɛ to mean both 'good' and 'do/make'. This means the response me ho yɛ simultaneously suggests that the speaker's body is 'good' and is 'functioning' correctly.
Examples in context
- Wo ho te sɛn?How are you doing?
Example conversation
Kofi and Afia meet on the street.
- KofiAkwaaba, Afia! Wo ho te sɛn?Welcome, Afia! How are you doing?
- AfiaMe ho ye, Kofi. Wo nso?I am doing well, Kofi. And you?
- KofiMe ho yɛ pii.I am doing very well.
- AfiaƐyɛ, maakye.That's good, good morning.