What does it mean word for word?
The part comment tu t'appelles literally translates to "how do you call yourself".
Which one should you use?
Use Comment vous appelez-vous ? instead of Salut, comment tu t'appelles ? when speaking to a stranger, a superior or a group of people to maintain politeness.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
Salut, comment tu t'appelles ? is an informal way to greet someone and ask for their name. For more formal situations, you can use Bonjour, comment vous appelez-vous? to politely greet someone and ask for their name or the extra polite Excusez-moi, pourriez-vous me dire votre nom? to ask, "Excuse me, could you tell me your name?"
When do people say it?
A natural response to this question is to say Je m'appelle… followed by your name.
Did you know?
- The word salut shares its ancient root with the English word 'whole'. It originally expressed a wish for the other person to be healthy and complete.
- Using tu instead of vous when asking someone's name can be seen as a social boundary cross called 'tutoiement'. In some professional settings, this transition is a significant social milestone.
- In French, the verb used for naming oneself, appeler, is the same verb used for shouting or calling out to someone.
Examples in context
- Salut, comment tu t'appelles ? – Je m'appelle Marc.Hi, what is your name? – My name is Marc.
Example conversation
Two young people meet at a party.
- HugoSalut, comment tu t'appelles ?Hi, what is your name?
- ManonJe m'appelle Manon. Et toi ?My name is Manon. And you?
- HugoMoi, c'est Hugo. Enchanté !Me, it's Hugo. Nice to meet you!
- ManonEnchantée, Hugo.Nice to meet you, Hugo.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries comment, salut, tu, CC BY-SA 4.0.