How to Say “Hermit” in Portuguese

eremita
/e.ɾeˈmi.tɐ/feminine, masculine
The Portuguese word for hermit is eremita. If unsure, use eremita. Wiktionary also lists ermitão.
Meaning: recluse, someone who lives alone (noun)

Ways to say it

“hermit” in Portuguese
Portuguese IPA Note
eremita /e.ɾeˈmi.tɐ/ (Brazil)
/i.ɾɨˈmi.tɐ/ (Portugal)
/e.ɾɨˈmi.tɐ/ (Portugal)
feminine, masculine
ermitão /eʁ.miˈtɐ̃w̃/ (Brazil)
/eɾ.miˈtɐ̃w̃/ (São Paulo)
/eʁ.miˈtɐ̃w̃/ (Rio de Janeiro)
/eɻ.miˈtɐ̃w̃/ (Caipira)
/iɾ.miˈtɐ̃w̃/ (Portugal)
masculine

A hermit refers to a recluse or someone who lives alone.

Which one should you use?

The form ermitão is a masculine-only noun. In contrast, eremita can be used for both masculine and feminine subjects.

How does it change in a sentence?

The word eremita functions as both a masculine and a feminine noun depending on the article used. When referring specifically to a female hermit, eremita is the feminine form.

How do you pronounce it?

/e.ɾeˈmi.tɐ/. It has 4 syllables, with the stress on the 3rd syllable.

Did you know?

  • The word ermitão is often used figuratively in Portuguese to describe someone who is extremely antisocial or refuses to participate in social media and modern digital trends.
  • Portuguese uses the word eremita in a similar way to English when describing 'hermit crabs', known as caranguejo eremita.
  • The term eremita is derived from the Ancient Greek word erēmítēs, which refers to someone living in the desert.

Examples in context

  • Tom é eremita.
    Tom is a hermit.
    Tatoeba #5116867 by bill, translation #2272810 by CK
  • Eremita é uma pessoa cujos vícios e loucuras não são sociáveis.
    A hermit is a person whose vices and follies are not sociable.
    Tatoeba #3158256 by carlosalberto, translation #3150043 by carlosalberto
  • A eremita vive nas montanhas afastadas, longe da civilização.
    The hermit lives in remote mountains, far from civilization.
  • O Pedro é um solitário, ele prefere ficar em casa sozinho.
    Pedro is a hermit, he prefers staying home alone.
  • A Maria está se sentindo reclusa hoje, então não vamos incomodá-la.
    Maria is feeling like a hermit today, so let's not bother her.
  • O eremita vive isolado na floresta.
    The hermit lives isolated in the forest.

Example conversation

Camila and Rodrigo are talking about a mysterious neighbor.

  1. Camila

    Você conhece aquele homem da casa isolada?
    Do you know that man in the isolated house?
  2. Rodrigo

    Sim, ele é um eremita e não fala com ninguém.
    Yes, he is a hermit and doesn't talk to anyone.
  3. Camila

    Ele sempre viveu sozinho assim?
    Has he always lived alone like that?
  4. Rodrigo

    Parece que sim, Rodrigo acha que ele é feliz.
    It seems so, Rodrigo thinks he is happy.

Sources

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Noah Caleb
Noah CalebHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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