Birthdays are a special occasion and a wonderful opportunity to express your love and respect for someone. If you’re looking to wish an older person a happy birthday in Korean, it’s important to consider their age, the level of formality you wish to use, and the regional variations that may exist. In this guide, we will explore various ways to say happy birthday in Korean, including both formal and informal ways. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Happy Birthday
If you are addressing an older person or someone you hold in high regard, it’s respectful to use formal language. Here are a few formal phrases to wish someone a happy birthday:
1. 생일 축하드립니다 (Saeng-il chukha-deurimnida)
This is the most standard and formal way to say “Happy birthday” in Korean. It’s appropriate to use this phrase with anyone, regardless of age or relationship.
2. 장수하십시오 (Jang-su-ha-shib-si-o)
When wishing someone a long life on their birthday, you can say this phrase. It shows a sincere desire for their health and longevity.
Informal Ways to Say Happy Birthday
If you have a close relationship with the older person or want to use a more familiar tone, you can opt for informal language. Here are a few examples:
1. 생일 축하해요 (Saeng-il chukha-hae-yo)
This is a commonly used informal expression for saying “Happy birthday” in Korean. It can be used with friends or family members, including older individuals.
2. 생일 축하해 (Saeng-il chukha-hae)
This is a more casual and shortened version of the previous phrase. It’s suitable for close relationships and among peers.
Regional Variations
Korean dialects often vary by region, and you might encounter different ways of saying “Happy birthday” depending on where you are in Korea. However, when it comes to birthdays, the variations are not as common. The formal and informal phrases mentioned earlier are widely understood and accepted throughout the country.
Tips for Wishing Happy Birthday in Korean
1. Add the person’s name
It’s always thoughtful to add the person’s name when wishing them a happy birthday. For example, you could say, “홍길동씨, 생일 축하드립니다” (Hong Gil-dong-ssi, saeng-il chukha-deurimnida). It makes the message more personal and shows that you’ve taken the time to address the individual directly.
2. Emphasize respect
When addressing older individuals or those in a higher position, it’s essential to show respect. Using formal language, such as the phrases mentioned earlier, is a great way to convey your respect and well wishes.
3. Follow cultural norms
In Korean culture, it’s common to give and receive gifts on birthdays. If you’re close with the older person, consider preparing a small gift or card to accompany your birthday wishes. Thoughtfulness and sincerity are highly valued.
Examples:
Now, let’s see how the phrases we’ve learned can be used in sentences:
생일 축하드립니다. 건강하시고 행복하세요. (Saeng-il chukha-deurimnida. Geon-gang-ha-shi-go heng-bok-ha-se-yo)
Happy birthday. Stay healthy and be happy.
장수하십시오. 오래 오래 행복하게 살아주세요. (Jang-su-ha-shib-si-o. O-rae o-rae heng-bok-ha-ge sal-a-ju-se-yo)
Wishing you a long life. May you live happily for a long time.
생일 축하해요. 오늘 하루 특별하게 보내세요. (Saeng-il chukha-hae-yo. O-neul ha-ru teuk-byeol-ha-ge bo-nae-se-yo)
Happy birthday. Have a special day today.
Conclusion
Birthdays are a joyous occasion, and wishing someone a happy birthday in Korean can bring a smile to their face. Whether you choose the formal or informal way, remember to express your respect and warm wishes for their health and happiness. Additionally, it’s always a thoughtful gesture to consider cultural norms and if appropriate, accompany your birthday wishes with a small gift. Celebrate the older person’s special day with sincerity, and your gesture will surely be appreciated!
