How to Say “Hair” in Old English

hǣr
neuter
Hair in Old English is hǣr, and feax is used for a head of hair. If unsure, use hǣr. Wiktionary also lists wiffeax.
Meaning: mass of such filaments on the human head (noun)

Ways to say it

“hair” in Old English
Old English IPA Note
hǣr neuter
feax /fæ͜ɑks/ neuter
wiffeax /ˈwiːf.fæ͜ɑks/ neuter

hǣr is the general word for hair. feax is often used for a person's head of hair or locks.

Which one should you use?

hǣr means hair in general. feax usually means the hair on the head. wiffeax is a compound that specifically means a woman's hair.

How does it change in a sentence?

All three words are neuter nouns. After be, meaning by, the noun takes the dative ending, as in þām feaxe or ðām fexe, by the hair.

Did you know?

  • The word feax is related to the English word 'fax', which can refer to a mane or a tuft of hair, though it is most commonly seen today in the name of the communications technology.

Examples in context

  • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
    Þā sē enġel ġelǣhte hine be þām feaxe and hine bær tō Babylōne.
    Then the angel grabbed him by the hair and carried him to Babylon.
    be þām feaxe means by the hair.
  • late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
    Hē hæfde blæc feax, blācne andwlitan, and medmiċele nose þynne.
    He had black hair, a pale face, and a small, thin nose.
    blæc feax means black hair.

Example conversation

Godric and Mildryth are talking about their appearance.

  1. Godric

    Hū is þīn hǣr tōdæg?
    How is your hair today?
  2. Mildryth

    Mīn hǣr is tō lang.
    My hair is too long.
  3. Godric

    Ic lufie þīnne hǣr swā hē is.
    I love your hair as it is.
  4. Mildryth

    Þancie þē, Godric.
    Thank you, Godric.

Sources

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Carly Crystal
Carly CrystalHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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