When it’s time to bid farewell in Korean, it’s essential to have the proper words to express your emotions and show politeness. Saying goodbye in Korean can vary based on the level of formality and the relationship you have with the person you are leaving. In this guide, we’ll explore various phrases and expressions for saying goodbye in Korean, both formally and informally, and provide you with tips and examples along the way.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Goodbye in Korean
If you’re in a formal setting or speaking to someone in a higher position, it’s crucial to use formal language to show respect. Here are some phrases for formal goodbyes:
1. 안녕히 가세요 (Annyeonghi gaseyo)
This is the most standard and common way to say goodbye formally in Korean. It literally translates to “Go safely.” Use this phrase when leaving a workplace, formal events, or speaking to someone older or in a higher position than you.
2. 잘 가세요 (Jal gaseyo)
This phrase is slightly less formal but still appropriate for formal settings. It translates to “Go well.” You can use it when saying goodbye to colleagues, superiors, or acquaintances in a formal setting.
3. 다녀오겠습니다 (Danyeoogetseumnida)
This phrase is ideal when you’ll be away for a while, and it means “I’ll go and come back.” It shows respect and a courteous intention to return. Use this phrase if you’re leaving for an extended period or going on a trip.
Informal Ways to Say Goodbye in Korean
If you’re in an informal setting or speaking to someone of similar age or status, you can use more casual expressions. Here are some informal phrases for saying goodbye:
1. 안녕 (Annyeong)
This is the most casual and widely used way to say goodbye among friends, family, or peers. It simply means “Bye” or “Goodbye.” Use it when parting ways with close friends or people of your age.
2. 잘 가 (Jal ga)
Similar to the formal expression “잘 가세요,” this informal phrase translates to “Go well.” It’s a more laid-back way of saying goodbye, commonly used among friends and peers.
3. 다녀와 (Danyeowa)
This phrase is the informal version of “다녀오겠습니다.” It means “Go and come back” and is used when someone is leaving temporarily. It’s suitable for friends, family, or people you are close with.
Additional Tips and Examples
1. Non-Verbal Gestures
When saying goodbye in Korean, non-verbal gestures can complement your words and show respect. Bowing slightly is a common gesture to express politeness and gratitude, especially when saying farewell to those older or in higher positions.
2. Combining Phrases
You can combine different phrases to convey a more personalized goodbye message. For example:
안녕히 가세요. 즐거운 시간 되세요. (Annyeonghi gaseyo. Jeulgeoun sigan doeseyo.)
Goodbye. Have a great time.
3. Adding the Person’s Name
Adding the person’s name to your goodbye can make it more personal. For instance:
안녕, 지영아 (Annyeong, Jiyeong-a).
Goodbye, Jiyeong.
4. Common Farewell Expressions
Here are a few more common farewell expressions you may find useful:
- 잘 생각 해 (Jal saeng-gak hae) – Think fondly of me.
- 건강하고 생각났을 때 연락할게요 (Geon-gang-hago saeng-gak-nasseul ttae yeon-lyak-hal-geyo) – Stay healthy and contact me when you remember.
- 잊지 마세요 (It-ji ma-se-yo) – Don’t forget me.
Remember to consider the context and your relationship with the person you’re saying goodbye to, as it will help determine the appropriate level of formality and expression to use.
Now that you’re equipped with various ways to say goodbye in Korean, both formally and informally, you can confidently express your farewells in different situations. Whether you’re leaving a workplace, saying goodbye to friends, or departing from an event, using the appropriate phrase will leave a positive and respectful impression.
