Learning how to express the concept of “expensive” in different languages is always useful, especially if you’re planning to visit or communicate with Ukrainian speakers. Whether you want to know how to describe prices, express your astonishment at the cost of something, or simply expand your Ukrainian vocabulary, this guide will provide you with various ways to say “expensive” in Ukrainian. We’ll cover both formal and informal expressions, regional variations, and provide useful tips and examples to enhance your understanding. So, let’s dive into the world of Ukrainian vocabulary!
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Formal Expressions for Expensive
In formal settings or when speaking to someone you don’t know very well, it’s essential to use appropriate and respectful language. Here are some formal ways to say “expensive” in Ukrainian:
- Дорогий: This is the most common and general term for “expensive” in Ukrainian. It can be used to describe the price of an item or express that something is costly. Example: Ця сумка дуже дорога. (This bag is very expensive.)
- Ціна на неї велика: This phrase directly translates to “the price is high.” It is a polite way to discuss the cost of something without sounding too blunt. Example: Ціна на цю квартиру дуже велика. (The price of this apartment is very high.)
- Вартість: This word refers to the value or cost of something. It is often used in formal contexts or business-related discussions. Example: Вартість цієї послуги досить висока. (The cost of this service is quite high.)
Informal Expressions for Expensive
When speaking casually with friends, family, or acquaintances, you can use more colloquial expressions to describe something as “expensive.” Here are some informal ways to say “expensive” in Ukrainian:
- Дорогий як чорт: This phrase translates to “expensive as the devil” and is used in informal conversations to express extreme expensiveness or a sense of being ripped off. Example: Цих автомобілів так дорого, наче чорт їх робив. (These cars are so expensive, it’s as if the devil made them.)
- Коштує кінські гроші: Literally meaning “it costs horse money,” this expression implies that something is very costly. Example: Той телефон коштує кінські гроші! (That phone costs a fortune!)
- Націна: This informal term is used to describe a high markup or excessive price of an item. It is often used when discussing inflated prices in certain establishments. Example: Ці ціни в магазині – націна! (The prices in this shop are inflated!)
Regional Variations
Ukrainian language variations can be observed across different regions, and alternative words for “expensive” may be used depending on the area. Here are a few regional variations you may encounter:
In Western Ukraine, it is common to hear the word “прізирачно” when referring to something expensive. Example: Це пальто коштує прізирачно! (This coat is ridiculously expensive!)
Don’t worry too much about regional variations when learning Ukrainian, as the majority of the population will understand the more widely used terms mentioned earlier.
Tips for Using “Expensive” in Ukrainian
Here are some additional tips to remember when using expressions related to “expensive” in Ukrainian:
- Context matters: Consider the context in which you are using the word “expensive” as it can determine the most appropriate expression to use. Formal settings generally require more polite language, while informal conversations allow for more casual expressions.
- Non-verbal communication: Keep in mind that non-verbal cues, such as tone of voice or facial expressions, can also convey the meaning of “expensive.” Make sure to match your tone with the intended message to avoid confusion.
- Practice makes perfect: Familiarize yourself with these expressions and try using them in conversations with native Ukrainian speakers. Practice will help you gain confidence and improve your language skills.
Learning how to express “expensive” in Ukrainian is a valuable skill that will enhance your ability to communicate effectively with Ukrainian speakers. Whether you choose to use formal or informal expressions, understanding these terms will allow you to discuss prices and express your opinions more accurately. Remember to consider the context, practice regularly, and enjoy the process of learning Ukrainian!
