Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “excuse me” in Bulgarian! Whether you’re planning a trip to Bulgaria or simply interested in learning the language, knowing how to politely grab someone’s attention or apologize is essential. In this guide, we will cover both the formal and informal ways to say “excuse me” in Bulgarian, as well as provide helpful tips, examples, and regional variations. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Excuse Me in Bulgarian
When addressing someone in a formal or polite setting, you’ll want to use the appropriate formal phrases of “excuse me.” Here are a few options:
1. Извинете/ IZ-vee-ne-te
This is the most commonly used way to say “excuse me” formally in Bulgarian. It is used when you want to get someone’s attention politely or ask for forgiveness. For example:
Example: Извинете, можете ли да ми кажете как да стигна до центъра? (IZ-vee-ne-te, mo-zhe-te li da mi ka-je-te kak da stig-na do tzen-ta-ra?)
Translation: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the city center?
2. Моля/ Mo-ly-a
Another polite way to say “excuse me” is by using “моля” (mo-ly-a). It is commonly used when you need to ask for someone’s attention or make a polite request. For example:
Example: Моля, мога ли да прекарам през вас? (Mo-ly-a, mo-ga li da pre-ka-ram prez vas?)
Translation: Excuse me, may I pass through?
Informal Ways to Say Excuse Me in Bulgarian
In more casual or friendly situations, you can opt for informal phrases to say “excuse me.” Here are a few options:
1. Извини/ IZ-vee-nee
If you’re addressing someone informally, such as a friend or peer, you can use “извини” (iz-vee-nee). This is the equivalent of saying “excuse me” in a friendly manner. Example:
Example: Извини, можеш ли да ми помогнеш? (IZ-vee-nee, mo-zhesh li da mi po-mo-gnesh?)
Translation: Excuse me, can you help me?
2. Съжалявам/ Sazh-a-lya-vam
Another informal way to say “excuse me” is using “съжалявам” (sazh-a-lya-vam). It is often used to apologize or express regret for something. Example:
Example: Съжалявам, че те прекъсвам. (Sazh-a-lya-vam, che te pre-ka-svam.)
Translation: Excuse me, for interrupting you.
Regional Variations
Bulgaria has some regional variations in the way “excuse me” is said. These variations don’t differ significantly from the previously mentioned phrases, but they showcase the diversity within the country:
1. Извинете ме, моля/ IZ-vee-ne-te me, mo-ly-a
This variation combines both the formal and informal ways of saying “excuse me.” It is commonly used in the central parts of the country but understood throughout Bulgaria. Example:
Example: Извинете ме, моля, мога ли да премина? (IZ-vee-ne-te me, mo-ly-a, mo-ga li da pre-mi-na?)
Translation: Excuse me, may I pass through?
2. Извинете, че ви прекъсна/ IZ-vee-ne-te, che vi pre-ka-sna
In some southern regions, it’s common to use this variation, which directly translates to “excuse me for interrupting you.” Example:
Example: Извинете, че ви прекъсна, но ми трябва помощ. (IZ-vee-ne-te, che vi pre-ka-sna, no mi try-a-bva po-moshch.)
Translation: Excuse me for interrupting you, but I need help.
Tips for Using Excuse Me in Bulgarian
Now that you’ve learned the different ways to say “excuse me” in Bulgarian, here are some helpful tips to keep in mind:
1. Non-Verbal Cues
In Bulgarian culture, non-verbal cues such as a polite smile, maintaining eye contact, and open body language can further enhance your polite request or apology. Combine these gestures with the appropriate phrase for the best effect.
2. Emphasis on Politeness
Bulgarians appreciate politeness and respectful language. Adding words like “моля” (please) and “благодаря” (thank you) to your conversations will show your consideration for others and make a good impression.
3. Practice Makes Perfect
Learning a new language takes practice, so don’t be afraid to practice saying “excuse me” in Bulgarian with native speakers or language exchange partners. The more you practice, the more comfortable you’ll become with using the phrases correctly.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve successfully learned how to say “excuse me” in Bulgarian. Remember to consider the setting and relation between you and the person you’re addressing to use the appropriate formal or informal phrases. Use the examples and tips provided in this guide to make your interactions in Bulgaria more pleasant and respectful. Enjoy your linguistic journey, and don’t hesitate to embrace the rich culture and warm hospitality Bulgaria has to offer!
