What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is composed of afiyet (health, well-being or ease) and olsun (may it be), literally meaning "may it be health".
How does it change in a sentence?
The phrase uses the third-person singular optative form of the verb olmak, which makes it a wish rather than a direct command.
How do you pronounce it?
The pronunciation is /aː.fi.jet‿olˈsun/. It has 4 syllables, with the stress on the 4th syllable. The sounds are as follows: the /f/ is like the [f] in food, the /i/ is like the [ee] in creek, the /j/ is like the [y] in yes, the /s/ is like the [s] in send, the /u/ is like the [oo] in cool and the /n/ is like the [n] in not.
When do people say it?
When someone says afiyet olsun to you, the standard response is Teşekkür ederim (Thank you).
Did you know?
- If you are the host and want to be extra hospitable, you can say Ellerine sağlık to the person who cooked the meal, meaning 'health to your hands'.
- The phrase can be used ironically to tease someone who is eating something they should not be, or who is eating very greedily.
- Unlike the English 'enjoy your meal', afiyet olsun can be said after a person has finished eating to wish them that the food brings health to their body.
Examples in context
- Lütfen buyurun, afiyet olsun!Please help yourself. Enjoy your meal!The first example shows how to use afiyet olsun when inviting someone to eat.Tatoeba #4658792 by duran, translation #2843348 by AqQoyriq
- Afiyet olsun!Enjoy your meal!The second example is a common way to say afiyet olsun.Tatoeba #478766 by soliloquist, translation #2370 by CK
- Afiyet olsun.Enjoy your meal.The third example shows the phrase used as a polite statement.Tatoeba #1329357 by Gulo_Luscus, translation #2192197 by acbarbosa
- Sağlıklı ve afiyetli olsun.May it be healthy and delicious.
- Bol şans ve afiyet olsun!Good luck and enjoy your meal!
- Güzel sofralarınızda afiyet ola.May you have enjoyment in your beautiful feasts.
Example conversation
Emre serves dinner to Merve at home.
- EmreYemek hazır, hadi gel!Dinner is ready, come on!
- MerveHarika görünüyor, teşekkürler.It looks great, thanks.
- EmreAfiyet olsun Merve.Enjoy your meal, Merve.
- MerveSağ ol Emre.Thanks, Emre.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry afiyet olsun, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.