vis
[ˈwiːs]
The English word energy is translated into Latin as vis.
vis is used to signify force, power or energy, specifically referring to the capacity to do work.
Meaning: capacity to do work (noun)
Which one should you use?
While vis refers to force, power or energy, other Latin terms carry different nuances: vigor describes physical or mental strength, vitality or force and impetus describes an impelling force, an impulse or a sudden onset of energy.
Did you know?
- The English word 'invite' comes from the Latin invītus, which is derived from the same root as vis.
- In Latin, vis can refer to both a physical force and a legal or coercive power, such as 'vis maior' meaning 'superior force'.
- Roman poets often used vis to describe the destructive energy of natural disasters, like storms or volcanoes, rather than just the capacity to do work.
Examples in context
- Hoc opus magna vis requirit.This work requires great energy.
Example conversation
Julia and Marcus are discussing a difficult task.
- JuliaHabeasne vim ad hanc laborem?Do you have the energy for this work?
- MarcusIta, sed vis mea deficit.Yes, but my energy is failing.
- JuliaTunc requiesne paulisper.Then rest for a little while.
- MarcusGratias, Julia, vis mihi necessaria est.Thanks, Julia, energy is necessary for me.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry vis, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries vis, CC BY-SA 4.0.
