How to Say “Energy” in Korean

에너지
eneoji[e̞nʌ̹d͡ʑi]
The English word energy is translated into Korean as 에너지 (eneoji).
에너지 refers to the capacity to do work.
Meaning: capacity to do work (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

에너지 is a loanword from the English word 'energy', transliterated into the Korean alphabet.

How does it change in a sentence?

When using 에너지 as the object of a verb, such as in the phrase 'to save energy', you add the object marker '-를' to the end to get 에너지를. If you are using 에너지 as the subject of a sentence, such as 'energy is low', you add the subject marker '-가' to the end to get 에너지가.

How do you pronounce it?

eneoji

Did you know?

  • In modern Korean slang, the English loanword 텐션 is used to describe someone with high energy or a lively mood, whereas in English 'tension' usually implies stress or conflict.
  • In Korean, the concept of 'vital energy' or 'life force' is often expressed through the word 기, which is the same 'gi' found in 'qi' or 'chi' in Chinese philosophy.
  • To describe 'energy' in a professional or motivational context, such as 'having energy for work', Koreans often use 열정, which translates more accurately to 'passion'.

Examples in context

  • 말하려 하지마. 차라리 에너지를 아껴.
    Don't try to talk. Save your energy.
    This sentence shows how to use 에너지 as an object.
    Tatoeba #8356279 by Eunhee, translation #1860397 by CK
  • 뇌는 신체 에너지 중 25%를 소비해.
    Brains consume 25% of the body's energy.
    Tatoeba #8365739 by Eunhee, translation #6764503 by Hybrid
  • 애슐리 존슨은 미국에 기반을 두고 있는 국립 아시아 연구소의 에너지, 무역 및 경제학 전문가이다.
    Ashley Johnson is an energy, trade and economics expert at the National Bureau of Asian Research, based in the United States.
    This sentence uses 에너지 to describe a professional field of expertise.
  • 오늘은 기운이 너무 없어요.
    I have no energy today.
  • 그녀는 항상 활력이 넘치네요.
    She always has so much energy.
  • 오늘은 힘이 좀 없어.
    I feel a bit low on energy today.

Example conversation

Minji and Dohyun are talking about their exhaustion after a long day of work.

  1. 민지 Min-ji

    오늘 너무 힘들어서 에너지가 하나도 없어.
    oneul neomu himdeuloseo eneojiga hanado eopseo.
    I'm so tired today that I have no energy left.
  2. 도현 Do-hyeon

    민지 씨, 좀 쉬면서 에너지를 보충해야 해요.
    Minji ssi, jom swimyeonseo eneojireul bochunghaeya haeyo.
    Minji, you should rest and recharge your energy.
  3. 민지 Min-ji

    도현 씨는 아직 에너지가 넘치나 봐요.
    Dohyun ssi-neun ajik eneojiga neomchineuna bwayo.
    You seem to still have plenty of energy, Dohyun.
  4. 도현 Do-hyeon

    저는 커피를 마셔서 에너지가 생겼어요.
    jeoneun keopireul masyeoseo eneojiga saenggyeosseoyo.
    I got some energy because I drank coffee.

Sources

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Edna Brooklyn
Edna BrooklynHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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