How to Say “Emotional Damage” in French

choc émotionnel
In French, emotional damage is translated as choc émotionnel.
The term choc émotionnel is most commonly used in clinical or psychological contexts to describe the immediate impact of a traumatic event.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase choc émotionnel is literally a translation of 'emotional shock' rather than 'damage'.

Which one should you use?

While choc émotionnel describes the immediate shock, if you are referring to long-term psychological scars, traumatisme émotionnel is a more precise term for emotional trauma. Use Préjudice émotionnel to convey the idea of emotional harm or Blessure émotionnelle to emphasize an emotional injury.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Canadian French, the term Blessure émotive might be used instead of Blessure émotionnelle.

Did you know?

  • While choc émotionnel is used for trauma, French speakers often use the word bobos to describe small 'emotional injuries' in a cute or childish way.
  • In French law, the concept of 'emotional damage' is often categorized as préjudice moral, which covers not just psychological distress but also damage to one's reputation or honor.
  • The word choc in French shares the same ancestor as the English word 'shock', both originating from the Proto-West Germanic *skokkōnder which meant 'to strike'.

Examples in context

  • Cet événement a causé un préjudice émotionnel
    This event caused emotional harm
  • Il a infligé une blessure émotionnelle profonde
    He inflicted a deep emotional injury
  • Elle ressent une immense douleur émotionnelle
    She feels immense emotional pain
  • Après la rupture, elle a ressenti une peine psychologique dévastatrice pendant des mois
    After the breakup, she experienced devastating psychological suffering for months
  • Elle a subi un choc émotionnel après l'accident.
    She suffered an emotional shock after the accident.
  • Ce départ soudain a causé un choc émotionnel.
    This sudden departure caused an emotional shock.
  • Il a besoin de temps pour surmonter son choc émotionnel.
    He needs time to overcome his emotional shock.

Example conversation

Gabriel and Emma are discussing a friend who went through a hard time.

  1. Gabriel

    Je pense que Marc est encore sous le choc émotionnel.
    I think Marc is still in emotional shock.
  2. Emma

    C'est normal, c'était un événement très traumatisant.
    That's normal, it was a very traumatic event.
  3. Gabriel

    Il a besoin de temps pour s'en remettre.
    He needs time to recover from it.
  4. Emma

    Oui, nous devons être là pour lui, Gabriel.
    Yes, we must be there for him, Gabriel.

Sources

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Jillian Jenna
Jillian JennaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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