Learning how to say dates in Czech can be quite helpful if you plan to visit the Czech Republic or have Czech-speaking friends. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways of expressing dates in Czech, including useful tips and examples. Whether you want to know the date for basic conversation or need to schedule an important event, this guide will equip you with the knowledge you need.
Table of Contents
Date Format in Czech
Before we dive into the different ways of expressing dates in Czech, it’s important to understand the date format commonly used in the language. In Czech, the date format typically follows the pattern: day/month/year. For instance, if we were to express May 1, 2023, it would be written as 1.5.2023.
Formal Way of Saying Dates in Czech
When communicating formally in Czech, it is essential to follow the standard conventions. Here’s how you would express dates formally:
Dates with the Month Declension
When the month is written in its full form, you generally use the following pattern:
Den, číslo měsíce, rok
For example:
8. března 2022 – March 8, 2022
31. prosince 2023 – December 31, 2023
Dates without the Month Declension
It is also common to use a shorter version of the month, in which case the date is expressed as follows:
Den.čísloměsíce rok
For example:
15. 6. 2021 – June 15, 2021
24. 12. 2024 – December 24, 2024
Informal Way of Saying Dates in Czech
When conversing informally with friends, family, or colleagues, Czech speakers often use a different format to express dates. The month is typically expressed using its number rather than its name, and the format is less formal. Here’s an example:
Den. měsíce rok
For example:
3. 9. 2022 – September 3, 2022
12. 11. 2023 – November 12, 2023
Useful Tips for Saying Dates in Czech
Here are some additional tips to assist you in effectively expressing dates in Czech:
Ordinal Numbers
Czech uses ordinal numbers to indicate the day. Typically, masculine ordinal adjectives are used:
První – First
Druhý – Second
Třetí – Third
Čtvrtý – Fourth
Pátý – Fifth
Šestý – Sixth
Sedmý – Seventh
Osmý – Eighth
Devátý – Ninth
Desátý – Tenth
Months in Czech
To be able to express dates correctly, it’s essential to know the names of the months in Czech. Here they are:
- Leden – January
- Únor – February
- Březen – March
- Duben – April
- Květen – May
- Červen – June
- Červenec – July
- Srpen – August
- Září – September
- Říjen – October
- Listopad – November
- Prosinec – December
Prepositions
Czech also utilizes prepositions when expressing dates. The most common prepositions used with dates are:
V – In (when talking about a specific date)
Ve – On (when talking about a specific day of the week)
Dne – On (a more formal version of “ve”)
Dnešní – Today’s (used to refer to the present day)
Zítra – Tomorrow (used to refer to the following day)
Včera – Yesterday (used to refer to the previous day)
Examples of Saying Dates in Czech
Let’s now look at some examples to solidify your understanding of how to say dates in Czech:
Formal Examples:
- 12. dubna 2022 – April 12, 2022
- 8. listopadu 2023 – November 8, 2023
- 25. prosince 2024 – December 25, 2024
Informal Examples:
- 19. 7. 2022 – July 19, 2022
- 5. 4. 2023 – April 5, 2023
- 10. 9. 2024 – September 10, 2024
By following these examples and using the tips provided, you should now have a good grasp of how to say dates in Czech. Remember to practice and familiarize yourself with the correct pronunciation to ensure effective communication.
Enjoy your journey of learning the Czech language! Navíc
