Learning how to express different emotions in foreign languages can enhance your understanding of their culture and improve your communication skills. In this guide, we will teach you how to say “cry” in Japanese. We’ll cover both formal and informal ways of expressing this emotion, focusing on standard Japanese without significant regional variations.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Cry” in Japanese
In formal situations, it is important to use polite language. Here are a few ways to express the act of crying formally:
1. 泣く
(naku)
The most common and general verb for “to cry” in Japanese is “泣く” (naku). It can be used in various contexts and is suitable for both children and adults.
“彼女は悲しみで泣きました。”
(Kanojo wa kanashimi de nakimashita.)
“She cried because of sadness.”
2. 涙を流す
(namida o nagasu)
Another way to express crying in a more formal manner is by using the phrase “涙を流す” (namida o nagasu), which literally means “to shed tears.” This phrase adds emphasis to the act of crying.
“彼は感動して涙を流しました。”
(Kare wa kandō shite namida o nagashimashita.)
“He was moved to tears.”
Informal Ways to Say “Cry” in Japanese
Informal language, commonly used among friends or family, allows for a more casual expression of emotions. Here are some informal ways to say “cry” in Japanese:
1. 泣く
(naku)
Just like in formal situations, the verb “泣く” (naku) is also commonly used in casual conversations.
“昨日の映画、めっちゃ泣いた！”
(Kinō no eiga, meccha naita!)
“I cried a lot during yesterday’s movie!”
2. 泣きじゃくる
(nakijakuru)
A more colloquial and descriptive way to express crying informally is by using the word “泣きじゃくる” (nakijakuru). This word conveys a sense of uncontrollable sobbing.
“彼は悲しみに泣きじゃくった。”
(Kare wa kanashimi ni nakijakutta.)
“He sobbed in sadness.”
Other Related Phrases
Aside from using the word “cry” directly, there are other phrases associated with expressing sadness or crying in Japanese. Here are a few examples:
1. 泣き虫
(nakimushi)
The term “泣き虫” (nakimushi) refers to someone who cries easily or is a crybaby. It can be used playfully or to describe someone’s personality trait.
2. しくしく泣く
(shikushiku naku)
“しくしく泣く” (shikushiku naku) represents the sound of sobbing. It is used to describe someone crying with a repetitive, sniffling sound.
Conclusion
Now you know how to say “cry” in Japanese! Remember that “泣く” (naku) is the most common and versatile word for expressing this emotion. Whether you need to use a formal or informal way, you can confidently convey your feelings in Japanese. Expand your knowledge of Japanese expressions to enhance your fluency and deepen your cultural understanding. Don’t hesitate to embrace your emotions and express them confidently in your new language!
